Showing posts with label Ed Ruscha. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Ed Ruscha. Show all posts

25/10/23

IFPDA Print Fair 2023 Highlights - 30th anniversary edition - Javits Center, New York

IFPDA Print Fair 2023 Highlights
Javits Center, New York
October 26 – 29, 2023

The IFPDA Print Fair—the largest art fair in the world dedicated to prints and printmaking—announces the exhibitor and public programme’s highlights for its 30th anniversary edition.  In its strongest edition to date, the Fair will be welcoming over 90 exhibitors from 7 countries—from the world’s best print studios and dealers to renowned publishers—who will showcase over 550 years of printmaking, from Old Masters to contemporary works.
“Printmaking can be simultaneously one of the most democratic mediums and also create some of the rarest and most costly works of art,” said Jenny Gibbs, Executive Director of the IFPDA. “We are celebrating our 30th anniversary with programming that explores all facets of printmaking and connoisseurship, from Yashua Klos, with his take on Diego Rivera’s Detroit murals and the printmaking practice of Nuyorican artist/activist Juan Sanchez, to new scholarship from art historian Susan Dackerman on Albrecht Dürer’s fascination with the Islamic East and a highly anticipated conversation between Ed Ruscha and Christophe Cherix from MoMA. We are so thankful for our friends and cultural partners who worked with us to create this robust calendar of programs, both in-person at the fair and online for Print Month.”

“The IFPDA Print Fair is the annual, must-attend event for print curators and serious print collectors from all over the world. This year’s 30th anniversary edition features an extraordinary number of highly rare old master works alongside classic, iconic modern prints, drawings, and new discoveries by young artists,” said David Tunick, President of the IFPDA. “We’re also very excited to be offering public programming with distinguished speakers that complements the range of material on view.”
Julie Mehretu
Julie Mehretu  
Treatises on the Executed (from Robin’s Intimacy), 2022. 
10-panel etching/aquatint from 50 plates 93
1/2 x 173 1/8" (237.5 x 439.7 cm). Edition of 22. 
Image courtesy of Gemini G.E.L. at Joni Moisant Weyl

WOMEN IN PRINT

Over 20 exhibitors at the IFPDA Print Fair will showcase pioneering women printmakers from across time and around the world, with many artists who explore women’s identity and sexuality. David Zwirner will present recently published works by Hayley Barker and breakout artist Cynthia Talmadge, alongside upcoming new releases. The booth will also feature historical prints made by Ruth Asawa at the Tamarind Lithography Workshop. Hauser & Wirth exhibits a range of celebrated women artists including Amy Sherald, Louise Bourgeois, Nicole Eisenman, Mary Heilmann, and Jenny Holzer.

Gemini G.E.L. at Joni Moisant Weyl showcases Julie Mehretu’s Treatises on the Executed (from Robin’s Intimacy), a monumental etching comprising 10 panels. LeRoy Neiman Center for Print Studies, Harlan & Weaver, and Krakow Witkin Gallery will all present prints by Kiki Smith, one of the most influential artists of her generation, to exemplify how she stretched the printmaking medium in exciting new ways.

Universal Limited Art Editions (ULAE) will show new groups of etchings by Marina Adams and Charline von Heyl, as each artist continues explorations in abstract forms, ranging from paper shape cutouts to dense layering applied to intaglio and relief printing. . In addition, ULAE will show Sarah Crowner’s debut lithograph editions. Marlborough Graphics will present Louise Bourgeois, whose work with printmaking allowed her to fully indulge in experimentation through the reworking and reprinting of plates. Gallery Neptune and Brown will be presenting Night Sky screenprints by Latvian-American artist Vija Celmins. 

Tamarind Institute will present a monotype by Danielle Orchard, who depicts women in their daily lives, painting their nails, washing thongs in the sink, alongside a five-lithograph series by Henni Alftan—a Paris-based artist known for her intimate depictions of hands, knitwear, hosiery and fur—and lithographs by Native American visual artist Jaune Quick-to-See-Smith.

José Clemente Orozco
José Clemente Orozco 
Image courtesy of Childs Gallery

MODERNISTS AND THEIR CONTEMPORARIES

Gemini G.E.L. at Joni Moisant Weyl—the famed Los Angeles print publisher—will spotlight a presentation of lithographs by Ellsworth Kelly in celebration of the artist’s centennial, alongside works by Richard Serra that exemplify his 50 years of collaborations with Gemini and a new series of prints by Frank Gehry. Childs Gallery will showcase works by American realist artist Edward Hopper and esteemed Mexican muralist, painter, and lithographer José Clemente Orozco.

William P. Carl Fine Prints—which specializes in modern prints from 1880–1960—will present iconic images by Charles Sheeler, Joan Miró, and Grant Wood, among others. Ursus Books will offer a selection of publications demonstrating the involvement of artists in book making, including Henri Matisse’s illustrations of Mallarmé’s poems and Jasper John's masterful illustrations of Beckett’s Fizzles. Additionally, Ursus will exhibit a group of major books illustrated by women artists, namely: Joan Mitchell, Vija Celmins, and Beatriz Milhazes.

John Szoke Gallery will offer lithography and linocuts by Pablo Picasso from the 1940s–60s. Peter Blum Galley plans to exhibit work by Alex Katz, Louise Bourgeois, Eric Fischl, Yukinori Yanagi, James Turrell, Kimsooja, and Philip Taaffe, all of whom have collaborated with Peter Blum and Peter Blum Edition to create individual prints or portfolios over the last four decades. Long-Sharp Gallery will feature over two dozen works by Andy Warhol that examine the artist’s work in and about the fashion industry from his first years in New York to his last.

Albrecht Dürer
Albrecht Dürer 
The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse, 1498 
Image courtesy of David Tunick, Inc.

OLD MASTERS FROM DÜRER TO REMBRANDT

David Tunick, Inc.—the world-renowned gallery specializing in fine prints and drawings from the 15th to the mid-20th century—will exhibit a range of works by Old Masters, including Albrecht Dürer, Rembrandt, and Lucas Cranach the Elder. Brigitta Laube presents an engraving by Pieter van der Heyden, The Stone Operation or the Witch of Mallegem (after Pieter Bruegel the Elder), alongside works by Dürer.

Childs Gallery offers works by Old Master artists like Francisco Goya, Rembrandt, and Albrecht Dürer, alongside prints by contemporary artists, providing a thoughtful look at the commonalities and distinctions between old and new, traditional and experimental. Contemporary woodblock printmaker and political artist William Evertson presents two new pieces, Ginni and the Supremes and Samuel Beset by Dürer's Witch, emphasizing the current politicization of the Supreme Court by referencing historical prints by John Faed and Dürer, respectively.

On Friday, October 27, the IFPDA will feature a lecture by Susan Dackerman, titled “Durer's Prints and the Islamic East,” exploring three of the artist’s most enigmatic print projects: the engraved Sea Monster, woodcut Knots, and etched Landscape with Cannon.

Dindga McCannon
Dindga McCannon 
If you want to speak to God, Speak to the Winds. 2022. 
Image courtesy of Robert Blackburn Printmaking Workshop

AFRICAN ARTISTS AND ARTISTS OF THE DIASPORA

A wide variety of African visual artists and artists of the African diaspora will be on view at the Print Fair. Crown Point Press will present new works by Nigerian-American artist Odili Donald Odita that represent his first exploration into intaglio printing. Gemini G.E.L. at Joni Moisant Weyl showcases a monumental etching comprising 10 panels by Ethiopian-American artist Julie Mehretu.

Hauser & Wirth will exhibit works by world-renowned artists Mark Bradford, Rashid Johnson, and Amy Sherald. Paulson Fontaine will present new works by McArthur Binion and Torkwase Dyson, two African-American artists that use abstraction to distill stories of oppression and Black liberation. Robert Blackburn Printmaking Workshop will exhibit a new series of prints by Dindga McCannon inspired by a publication the artist illustrated, Speak to the Winds: Proverbs from Africa. The booth will include folk art-inspired lithographs by Michael Kelly Williams, woodblock prints by Otto Neals, and lithographs by Michele Godwin.

Black Women of Print exhibits six contemporary Black women printmakers including LaToya M. Hobbs, Deborah R. Grayson, Althea Murphy-Price, Karen J. Revis, Stephanie M. Santana, and Tanekeya Word. Galerie Myrtis will offer works by Delita Martin, a master printmaker who often depicts women that have been marginalized, offering a different perspective of the lives of Black women. The booth will also include a serigraph by Nelson Stevens, a significant member of AfriCOBRA (African Commune of Bad Relevant Artists).

Jeffrey Gibson
Jeffrey Gibson 
SAY A PRAYER, 2021 
Twenty-one color lithograph with chine collé elements  
Paper Size: 39 x 30 1/4 inches 
Collaborating Printers: Valpuri Remling and Lindsey Sigmon  
Edition of 20 
Image courtesy of Tamarind Institute

INDIGENOUS PERSPECTIVES

Tamarind Institute presents work by prominent Indigenous artists, including Jaune Quick-To-See-Smith, who adopts aspects of traditional Indigenous art styles with more current pictorial aesthetics and imagery drawn from contemporary American pop culture. On the heels of her Whitney Museum solo exhibition, Tamarind offers lithographs from Quick-to-See-Smith’s nine-color lithograph series Coyote in Quarantine. Tamarind will also present recent work by Jeffrey Gibson, who was recently selected to represent the United States at the next rendition of the Venice Biennale, making him one of the first Indigenous artists to represent the country. His twenty-one color lithograph with chine collé elements, SAY A PRAYER, is produced in an edition of 20 and will be on view.

In addition, Peter Blum Gallery will exhibit monotypes by Nicholas Galanin, a Tlingit and Unangax̂ multi-disciplinary artist and musician from Alaska, who aims to redress the widespread misappropriation of Indigenous visual culture and the impact of colonialism in his work.

Ed Ruscha 
Castiron Calendar, 2023 
Color direct gravure. 26 1/4 × 42 in | 66.7 × 106.7 cm
Edition of 40
Image courtesy of Crown Point Press

LEGACY AND INFLUENCE: LIVING LEGENDS OF PRINTMAKING

The IFPDA Print Fair regularly presents standout works by legendary, living artists with decades-long legacies in printmaking. Crown Point Press presents a 2023 print, Castiron Calendar, by Ed Ruscha (b. 1938) that reflects his use of words as subject matter. The words play against each other: “calendar” marks the passage of time, while “cast iron,” in its heaviness and solidity, endures. The booth will also feature prints by preeminent abstract artist Mary Heilmann (b. 1940).

Krakow Witkin Gallery, who will be exhibiting online, will display a wide selection of prints by world-renowned living artists, including 1970s lithographs by Richard Serra (b. 1938), etchings from the ‘90s by James Turrell (b. 1943), and silkscreen prints from the ‘70s by Robert Mangold (b. 1937).

Gallery Neptune and Brown offers important screenprints by Vija Celmins (b. 1938), while Kunst Kunz Gallery Editions will present historical works by German Neo-Expressionist artist Karl Horst Hödicke (b. 1938).

Robert Blackburn Printmaking Workshop will exhibit a new series of prints by Dindga McCannon (b. 1947) inspired by a publication the artist illustrated, Speak to the Winds: Proverbs from Africa.

Roger Brown
Roger Brown 
The Fisherman, Lithograph, c. 1970 
Image courtesy of Aaron Galleries

HAIRY WHO & THE CHICAGO IMAGISTS

Aaron Galleries will exhibit a selection of prints from leading artists of the Chicago Imagists—an unofficial group that formed around the School of the Art Institute of Chicago in the 1960s and rejected the approach of the New York art world, then dominated by Pop art. Instead, the Imagists looked to self-taught artists, Japanese woodblock prints, comic books, storefront window displays, and advertisements in magazines to inform their irreverent works, which featured grotesque figures, vibrant colors, and elements of Surrealism.

Chicago Imagists including Jim Nutt, Roger Brown, and Karl Wirsum are eatured in the Aaron Galleries booth. Both Nutt and Wirsum were graduates of School of the Art Institute of Chicago and began mounting exhibitions alongside four other artists, who together made up the “Hairy Who.” United through humor and the emotional power of imagery, the collective exhibited together for only three years (1966–69), but their contribution to art history is long lasting. The Hairy Who drew international attention to the Chicago artists during the 60s and catalyzed the broader Chicago Imagist movement, which extended into the 1980s.

James Tissot
James Tissot
(1836-1902) 
Le Journal (W. 73)”, 1883 
Etching and drypoint 
Edition about 100 
Image courtesy of Georgina Kelman

MUSES, FEMALE FORM, AND REPRESENTATION ACROSS THE CENTURIES

A range of exhibitors offers works that trace the historic representation of women across time in a variety of media. Georgina Kelman :: Works on Paper will exhibit women-focused works by Henri Evenepoel, Peter Ilsted, Eugène Delâtre, alongside artist James Tissot, who is perhaps best known for his “La femme à Paris” series that documented what made the modern Parisian woman unique in late nineteenth-century cosmopolitan society. One exemplary Tissot work on view with Georgina Kelman, Le Journal, depicts a fashionable female sitter digesting the latest news, and observes the changing ambitions of women before the turn of the century.

Galerie Henze & Ketterer presents a booth focused exclusively on Erich Heckel, one of the founders of Die Brücke, and his muses. From girlfriends, companions, dancers, actresses to casual acquaintances, in the graphic work of Heckel, the twentieth-century woman is often at the center. The female body inspired Heckel to create woodcuts, lithographs and etchings, in which he found inspiration for motif and style. They all testify to the artist's intense engagement with the theme of femininity—one of the oldest motifs in art—and its translation into modernity at the onset of the twentieth-century. Together with Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, Fritz Bleyl and Karl Schmidt-Rottluff, he rebelled against rigid bourgeois traditions and found in the female, liberated nude a metaphor for breaking away from conventions.

Elizabeth Catlett
Elizabeth Catlett 
Links Together, 1996
Lithograph, A/P
Image courtesy of Dolan:Maxwell

Dolan:Maxwell offers an important lithograph by Elizabeth Catlett, Links Together, which depicts three Black women connected through hand holding. Catlett taught art at Dillard University in New Orleans—where she battled discrimination daily—and met her first husband, artist Charles White, while living in Chicago. She later studied lithography under Jacob Lawrence in New York City, and produced a number of works on paper that center mothers, daughters, and other images of dignified women. “The thing that I knew the most about was Black women, because I am one, and I lived with them all my life, so that’s what I started working with,” Catlett once said.

Black Women of Print presents six contemporary, twenty-first century, Black women printmakers who use experimental and traditional printmaking techniques on paper, wood, and textiles. In Need of Rest, a mixed media woodcut by LaToya M. Hobbs—a painter and printmaker who uses representational, figurative, imagery that centers Black womanhood in ways that dismantle prevailing stereotypes—depicts the psychological weight placed on contemporary women of color. A new quilting cotton screenprint by Stephanie M. Santana uses family photos and imagery from the Jim Crow Era and the United States Civil Rights Movement to invoke the legacies of Black resilience. The Santana work, When Called Upon / Gathering in the Wake, excises archival images and repurposes them to depict a stately, matriarchal figure alongside two Black children.

Ana Benaroya
Ana Benaroya
 
The Swans, 2023 
19 color silkscreen with gold and silver leaf, 48 x 71 inches
Edition of 15
Courtesy of the artist and Two Palms, NY

THE NEXT GENERATION OF PRINTMAKERS

The Print Fair features numerous young printmakers experimenting with the medium (some for the first time), revealing a new generation of artists exploring the potential of collaboration with a master printer. Famed publisher Two Palms presents new silkscreen works by Ana Benaroya (b. 1986) that feature 19 layers of luminous color and gold and silver leaf to create shimmering stars. Harlan & Weaver offers a new publication by Haitian-born artist Didier William (b. 1983) whose work explores his Haitian heritage and the Black body, further defined by intersectional relationships to gender, sexuality, place, space, and time.

Jungle Press Editions offers a recent lithograph series by Tunji Adeniyi-Jones (b. 1992) that feature abstract depictions of figures in small groups or pairs that are characteristic of the artist’s fluid, rhythmic compositions. Krakow Witkin Gallery presents recent salt prints by celebrated photographer Paul Mpagi Sepuya (b. 1982).

Tamarind Institute presents prints by young artists Henni Alftan (b. 1979) and Danielle Orchard (b. 1985), while Planthouse exhibits solid glass sculptures by Victoire Bourgois (b. 1987).

On Saturday, October 28, the IFPDA will feature a panel discussion with young printmakers: “Printing Contemporary; A Conversation with the Next Generation of Artists Making Print an Essential Part of Their Practice” with artists Jameson Green (b.1992) and Didier William (b. 1983) in conversation Elleree Erdos, Director of Prints and Multiples at David Zwirner.

Giambattista Tiepolo
Giambattista Tiepolo
(1696–1770) 
Centaur carrying off a female faun
Pen and brown ink and brown wash, over an underdrawing in black chalk 
Image courtesy of Stephen Ongpin Fine Art

DRAWINGS FOR PRINTS: PROCESS AND INFLUENCE

Master Drawings New York (MDNY)—one of the largest art fairs for drawings and works on paper—will present a shared booth of the most important international drawings dealers at the IFPDA Print Fair. Offering a curated concept, Drawings for Prints: Process and Influence will explore the process of printmaking through the lens of preparatory drawings.

Including Stephen Ongpin Fine Art, Agnew’s Works on Paper, Christopher Bishop Fine Art, Libson and Yarker Ltd., and Mireille Mosler Ltd., the booth will feature a number of side-by-side juxtapositions of prints and their preparatory drawings. These works are particularly important in illuminating not only the process by which prints were made, but also the ways in which artists often worked side-by-side—correcting prints together in order to ensure the quality of the final prints. The showcase will include artists such as Jean-Baptiste Le Prince, Stefano Della Bella, Giambattista Tiepolo, Pietro Antonio Novelli, il Guercino, Carlo Maratta, Salvator Rosa and more.

The exhibition aims to explore the way in which the established aesthetic of prints influenced the practice of draftsmanship and vice versa. Throughout the centuries, many printmakers were draftsmen and many draftsmen (and women) made prints. This relationship of practice began to affect not only their ways of working, but also their ways of seeing, a theme which will be explored with a panel presentation at the fair with curators Nadine Orenstein (The Metropolitan Museum of Art), Jamie Gabbarelli (Art Institute of Chicago), and Kim Conaty (Whitney Museum of American Art).

IFPDA Print Fair 2023 Exhibitor List

Aaron Galleries
Alice Adam
Allinson Gallery, Inc
Anderson Ranch Arts Center*
Atelier-Galerie A. Piroir
August Laube Buch- und Kunstantiquariat
Black Women of Print*
Burnet Editions
C.G. Boerner LLC
Cade Tompkins Projects
Carolina Nitsch
Childs Gallery
Cirrus Gallery
Conrad Graeber
Crown Point Press
David Tunick, Inc.
David Zwirner
Dolan/Maxwell
Durham Press, Inc.
EFA Robert Blackburn Printmaking* Workshop
Eminence Grise Editions (Michael Steinberg
Fine Art)
Flying Horse Editions
Galerie Henze & Ketterer
Galerie Lelong
Galerie Maximillian
Galerie Myrtis Fine Art & Advisory
Gallery Neptune and Brown
Gemini G.E.L. at Joni Moisant Weyl
Georgina Kelman :: Works on Paper
Gilden's Art Gallery
Goya Contemporary Gallery/ Goya-Girl Press
Graphicstudio/USF
Harlan and Weaver, Inc
Harris Schrank
Hauser & Wirth
Hill-Stone
Isselbacher Gallery
Jacobson Gallery
Jan Johnson, Old Master & Modern Prints
Jim Kempner Fine Art
John Szoke Gallery
Jörg Maas Kunsthandel
Josh Pazda Hiram Butler
Jungle Press Editions
Keith Sheridan LLC
Knust Kunz Gallery Editions
Krakow Witkin Gallery
LeRoy Neiman Center for Print Studies,
Columbia University
Long-Sharp Gallery
Lower East Side Printshop
Lyndsey Ingram
Marlborough Graphics
Master Drawings New York (+4)*
Mixografia
Moeller Fine Art
Noire Editions
Pace / Pace Verso*
Paramour Fine Arts
Parkett*
Paulson Fontaine Press
Peter Blum Edition
PIA GALLO LLC
Planthouse
Pratt Contemporary
RENÉ SCHMITT
Roger Genser - The Prints & The Pauper
Ruiz-Healy Art
Sarah Sauvin
Scholten Japanese Art
Shapero Modern
Shark's Ink.
SHORE PUBLISHING
Solo Impression
Stewart & Stewart
Stoney Road Press
Susan Teller Gallery
Tamarind Institute
The Paris Review*
Tandem Press
The Old Print Shop, Inc.
The Tolman Collection
Two Palms NY
Universal Limited Art Editions
Ursus Books
Weyhe Gallery
Wildwood Press
William P. Carl Fine Prints
Wingate Studio
Zucker Art Books*

*Invitational Exhibitors

IFPDA PRINT FAIR 2023
River Pavilion, Javits Center, 11th Avenue at 35th Street, New York

28/01/23

La Cité Universitaire de Jean Prouvé @ Galerie Perrotin, Paris

La Cité Universitaire de Jean Prouvé
Galerie Perrotin, Paris
19 janvier — 25 février 2023

Perrotin Matignon présente La Cité Universitaire de Jean Prouvé, une exposition réalisée en collaboration avec la Galerie Downtown/François Laffanour. Conçues pour les résidences universitaires, ces créations iconiques de Jean Prouvé exposées sont mises en regard avec un ensemble audacieux d’œuvres de second marché qui questionnent le rapport au monde de l’académie et son esthétique.

Figure emblématique de l’aventure moderniste au XXe siècle, Jean Prouvé (1901-1984) fut à la fois architecte, ingénieur, constructeur et designer. Homme engagé dans les réflexions sociales de l’après-guerre, le créateur nancéien conçoit des meubles pratiques aux formes épurées ayant pour but l’alliance entre l’art et l’industrie. Il utilise une approche à la fois fonctionnelle et humaniste pour mettre ses créations à la portée de tous. Après ses débuts dans la ferronnerie d’art (pratique à l’origine de remarquables rampes d’escaliers, lampes, grilles d’ascenseur, ferronnerie de portes) il se tourne rapidement vers la construction architecturale suite à la découverte de la soudure et de l’acier inoxydable. L’idée maîtresse de Jean Prouvé est celle du principe constructif, selon lequel «il n’y a pas de différence entre la construction d’une maison et celle d’un meuble». Ses bâtiments comme ses meubles exposent leurs systèmes d’articulation et d’assemblage, dévoilent les forces en présence qui s’exercent les unes contre les autres, tels que les piètements de sa chaise standard, «en forme d’égale résistance», pensée pour ne pas casser quand on se balance. 

Le contexte d’après-guerre incite la France à trouver des solutions innovantes en terme d’équipements pour les résidences universitaires, logements les plus courants pour les étudiants français à l’époque. Parmi les grands chantiers entrepris par Jean Prouvé, les Cités Universitaires occupent une place centrale. Il se consacre d’abord à l’aménagement de la Cité Universitaire Monbois à Nancy en 1933, où il imagine le mobilier de soixante-dix chambres alliant modernité, sobriété et ergonomie, et à l’ameublement de la faculté de droit de l’université d’Aix-Marseille en 1952. Ensuite, la résidence universitaire Jean Zay à Antony en région parisienne, conçue entre 1954 et 1955 selon une structure «à l’américaine» particulièrement moderne, fait intervenir plusieurs designers et architectes dont Jean Prouvé lui-même. En plus des salles communes et de la cafétéria, le constructeur aménage cent quarante-huit chambres qui prennent la forme d’ensembles simples à l’agencement symétrique avec lits, chaises, bureaux dont la série «Antony» deviendra l’emblème: un mobilier simple, économique pouvant résister au passage des étudiants, et du temps.

Ed Ruscha
Ed Ruscha
If, 2007 
Acrylic on linen, 201/8×24 1/8 in. 
Courtesy of the artist and Perrotin

Sterling Ruby
Sterling Ruby
SP29, 2008
Spray paint on canvas. 100×144in | 254×365, 76cm
Courtesy of the artist and Perrotin

C’est dans la relecture de cet univers proposée au sein du 8 Avenue Matignon que le royaume des graffiti évoqué par les œuvres de Keith Haring (1958-1990) et de Sterling Ruby (1972) tisse un lien avec les broderies d’Alighiero Boetti (1940-1994), pièces phares de l’art d’après-guerre italien au croisement entre écriture et géométrie. La fascination pour l’urbanisme de Fernand Léger (1881-1955) se révèle dans des paysages aux formes nouvelles, tandis que dans l’œuvre de Peter Halley (1953) c’est la ville de New York avec sa géographie complexe et cellulaire qui devient le terrain de ses recherches. Le parcours s’enrichit également des œuvres de KAWS (1974) et de Yoshitomo Nara (1959) dont le caractère tantôt fantasque, tantôt ludique fait écho aux personnages de bande dessinée. Sont également exposées des oeuvres de Ed Ruscha, Mark Grotjahn, Joseph Kosuth, Sol Lewitt, Joan Miro, François Morellet ainsi que de Francis Picabia.

PERROTIN PARIS MATIGNON
8 avenue Matignon, 75008 Paris

06/12/17

Exposition Pop Art, Musée Maillol, Paris : Collection du Whitney Museum of American Art

Pop Art - Icons that Matter
Collection du Whitney Museum of American Art
Musée Maillol, Paris

Jusqu'au 21 janvier 2018


Ed Ruscha
EDWARD RUSCHA
Large Trademark with Eight Spotlights, 1962
Huile, peinture maison, encre et crayon à mine de plomb sur toile, 170 x 338,1 cm
Purchase with funds from the Mrs Percy Uris Purchase Fund
© Ed Ruscha

Initiée par la célèbre sculptrice et mécène Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney (1875-1942), la collection du Whitney Museum of American Art de New York offre une véritable anthologie de l’art américain du XXe siècle. Cette collection comporte des pièces maîtresses du Pop Art . Peintures, sculptures, estampes... une soixantaine de ces oeuvres sont présentées pour la première fois à Paris, au Musée Maillol depuis le 22 septembre 2017 jusqu'au 21 janvier 2018.

Des figures majeures du mouvement Pop Art, Robert Rauschenberg et Jasper Johns, aux sculptures et toiles monumentales de Claes Oldenburg, Tom Wesselmann, James Rosenquist et Alex Katz, en passant par les peintures et sérigraphies d’Andy Warhol, les oeuvres de Jim Dine et de Roy Lichtenstein, l’exposition illustre le Pop Art dans l’art américain de l’après-guerre, du début des années soixante à la fin des années soixante-dix. Si l’exposition convoque ses plus grands représentants, elle permet également de découvrir des artistes américains moins connus en France tels que George Segal, Rosalyn Drexler, May Stevens, John Wesley....

L’ensemble des oeuvres réunies au musée Maillol présente ainsi des techniques et propositions artistiques variées et révèle ainsi la diversité des approches rassemblées sous le terme générique et pratique de « Pop Art ».


Claes Oldenburg
CLAES OLDENBURG 
French Fries and Ketchup, 1963
Vinyle et kapok sur base en bois, 26,7 x 106,7 x 111,8 cm
50th Anniversary Gift of Mr and Mrs Roberts M. Meltzer
© Claes Oldenburg, 1963

LE POP ART AMÉRICAIN

Au début des années soixante, les États-Unis voient émerger en l’espace d’une décennie une génération d’artistes en réaction à l’expressionnisme abstrait qui domine à l’époque. La société de consommation se développe parallèlement à la croissance économique. C’est dans ce contexte que le Pop Art va émerger. Les artistes du courant Pop représentent généralement les objets du quotidien et les signes de la culture de masse populaire, recourant aux techniques employées dans la publicité, la bande dessinée, convoquant des éléments textuels... Ce mouvement artistique se caractérise aussi par ses aplats de couleurs uniformes dans des tons francs, intenses, tranchants, selon une technique qu’on appellera le hard-edge. Il affirme sa croyance en la puissance des images, et c’est souvent avec humour, parfois avec ironie, qu’il se réapproprie des figures iconiques comme Jackie Kennedy ou Marilyn Monroe et dépeint « the American way of life ».

« Le Pop Art regarde le monde, il semble accepter son environnement qui n’est ni bon ni mauvais, mais différent. Un autre état d’esprit », commente Roy Lichtenstein.

« Le Pop est tout ce que l’art n’est plus depuis deux décennies. Il s’agit véritablement d’une volte-face, un retour à une communication visuelle représentative, se déplaçant à une vitesse ébouriffante dans des modèles récents et pointus. C’est un brutal retour en arrière vers le Père, après une exploration abstraite de l’Utérus pendant 15 ans. Le pop art est un ré-engagement dans le monde. C’est se débarrasser de la bombe. C’est le Rêve Américain, optimiste, généreux et naïf… » résume à sa façon Robert Indiana.


John Wesley
JOHN WESLEY
Compleat Fritz, 1971
Sérigraphie sur panneau, 76,2 x 76,2 x 0,2 cm
Acquis grâce au Comité des imprimés
© John Wesley ; Courtesy Fredericks & Freiser Gallery


Christina Ramberg
CHRISTINA RAMBERG 
Istrian River Lady, 1974
Acrylique sur panneau aggloméré, avec cadre en bois, 89,9 x 79,4 x 4,1 cm
Acquisition grâce à M. et Mme. Frederic M. Roberts à la mémoire de leur fils, James Reed Roberts
© Estate of Christina Ramberg, courtesy Corbett vs Dempsey

LE WHITNEY MUSEUM OF AMERICAN ART, NEW YORK

Le Whitney Museum of American Art a été fondé par la sculptrice Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney en hommage aux artistes américains. Au début du XXe siècle, les artistes novateurs éprouvent les plus grandes difficultés à exposer et vendre leurs oeuvres aux États-Unis. Dès 1907 et jusqu’à son décès en 1942, Gertrude Whitney consacrera sa vie à acquérir et exposer leur travail : c’est l’une des plus grandes mécènes d’art américain contemporain de son époque.

En 1914, elle fonde le Whitney Studio à Greenwich Village, où elle organise des expositions d’artistes américains vivants dont les oeuvres sont ignorées par les institutions artistiques traditionnelles. En 1929, elle offre une collection de plus de 500 oeuvres au Metropolitan Museum of Art. Après avoir essuyé un refus, elle établit son propre musée avec une mission radicalement novatrice : se concentrer exclusivement sur l’art et les artistes de son pays. Le Whitney Museum of American Art, fondé en 1930, s’installe en 1931 à Greenwich Village.

En 1954, le musée est déplacé vers un site plus important sur West 54th Street. En 1963, les locaux étant à nouveau insuffisants, un bâtiment dessiné par Marcel Breuer est construit sur Madison Avenue pour héberger la collection du musée de 1966 jusqu’au 20 octobre 2014. Dans un souci de grande modernité, un nouveau bâtiment du Whitney Museum construit par Renzo Piano, situé au 99, Gansevoort Street, ouvre ses portes à un public enthousiaste.

Aujourd’hui, la collection du Whitney Museum est riche de plus de 23000 oeuvres, créées par plus de 3300 artistes aux XXe et XXIe siècles.

David Breslin, conservateur et directeur de collection de la famille DeMartini au Whitney Museum of American Art, New York, est le commissaire général de l’exposition.
Carrie Springer, conservatrice adjointe au Whitney Museum of American Art, est co-commissaire de l’exposition.

Cette exposition organisée par le Whitney Museum of American Art, New-York, est produite et réalisée par Culturespaces avec le soutien de Natixis, mécène de l’exposition.

MUSEE MAILLOL
61 rue de Grenelle - 75007 Paris
www.museemaillol.com

13/03/15

Ed Ruscha, Gagosian Gallery, Paris - Books & Co - Prints and Photographs

Ed Ruscha : Books & Co
Ed Ruscha : Prints and Photographs
Gagosian Gallery, Paris
Jusqu'au 7 mai 2015

Gagosian Paris présente deux expositions qui explorent l’innovation et l’héritage d’ED RUSCHA dans le domaine des médias imprimés. Les expositions sont conçues par Bob Monk, directeur à Gagosian Gallery New York.

Ed Ruscha
ED RUSCHA 
Standard Station, Mocha Standard, Cheese Mold Standard with Olive, and Double Standard , 1969 
Four screenprints on wove paper 25 3/4 x 50 inches 65.4 x 127 cm 
© Ed Ruscha. Courtesy Gagosian Gallery. Photography by Robert McKeever

Ed Ruscha: Prints and Photographs rassemble les éditions de Ruscha des quarante dernières années, associées à des photographies rarement exposées réalisées depuis 1959, fournissant un examen approfondi de la liberté de geste qui alimente son art assidu. Variant librement et avec habileté à travers des matériaux traditionnels, anticonformistes, ou parfois même comestibles, les éditions d’Ed Ruscha constituent une tribune libre pour la vive investigation de ce qu’une œuvre d’art en édition limitée peut être. Son absorption et son réexamen des exigences du procédé graphique et du format engendrent des transformations étape par étape, un processus qui fait écho à l’éternel retour des sujets qui composent son immense œuvre.

Ed Ruscha s’est installé à Los Angeles en 1956 pour étudier l’art commercial à la Chouinard Art Institute (aujourd’hui CalArts); il y a effectué un apprentissage de six mois auprès d’un imprimeur à partir de 1958. Attiré par la reproductibilité, les procédés collaboratifs, et les accidents heureux propres à la gravure, il a commencé à réaliser des éditions lithographiques, mêlant les sensibilités pop et conceptuelle du moment, avec un esprit vernaculaire et une mélancolie existentielle. Ses éditions délicatement raffinées engagent un ensemble de thèmes formels, depuis le texte et la typographie jusqu’à la nature morte et l’architecture du quotidien, interprétés dans un esprit d’expérimentation rigoureux mais constant.

Les premières photographies d’Ed Ruscha ont également jeté les bases de sa vaste pratique artistique. Isolant des sujets quotidiens négligés, il a utilisé l’appareil photographique pour « aplanir » les images qu’il avait l’intention de dessiner et de peindre, des immeubles aux marchandises et victuailles comme les raisins et les bouteilles de térébenthine. Jouant sur l’ambiguïté de l’échelle, des œuvres comme Untitled (Newspaper Sculpture) (1959–60, imprimé en 2005) et Dodger’s Stadium (1967, imprimé en 2013) révèlent une abstraction commune dans les petits objets et l’architecture à grande échelle; alors que Joyce Wallace’s Automatic Table Arrangement (1962, imprimé en 2005) présente l’esprit de composition de Ruscha en action. Roof Top Views (1961) représente des rues de banlieues locales depuis un point de vue en hauteur privilégié, tandis que Roof Top Views 50 Years Later (2003) retourne dans les mêmes lieux pour révéler les environs qui n’ont subtilement changés que par la lente évolution du temps, de l’économie et de la démographie. 

Ed Ruscha: Books & Co. présente les légendaires livres d’artistes d’Ed Ruscha aux côtés de ceux de plus de 70 artistes contemporains du monde entier—de la Russie au Japon en passant par les Pays Bas—qui ont répondu directement et de façon variée à son inspiration. Certains de ces livres sont présentés de sorte que les visiteurs puissent feuilleter leurs pages.

S’inspirant de livres modestes trouvés sur des étals dans la rue au cours d’un voyage en Europe, Ed Ruscha a publié en 1962 son premier livre d’artiste, Twentysix Gasoline Stations, avec sa propre maison d’édition, National Excelsior Press. Un volume mince, produit à bas coût, vendu au prix de $3,50, Twentysix Gasoline Stations correspond exactement à ce que son titre suggère: trente-six photographies de stations essence avec des légendes indiquant leur marque et leur localisation, tout comme des œuvres d’art. Dans un premier temps, le livre a reçu un accueil mitigé, et a même été rejeté par la Bibliothèque du Congrès pour sa « forme peu orthodoxe et un prétendu manque d’informations ». Cependant, avec le temps il acquit un statut d’objet culte, et au cours des années 1980 il fut salué comme l’un des premiers véritables livres d’artiste modernes. Ruscha enchaîna avec une succession de livres tout aussi évidents et impassibles, parmi lesquels Some Los Angeles Apartments (1965), Nine Swimming Pools and a Broken Glass (1968), et Real Estate Opportunities (1970), qui combinent tous la littéralité du début du pop art californien et une esthétique photographique formée par une séquence minimaliste et une sérialité, teintées d’un élégant sens de l’humour.

Les livres d’artiste de Ruscha ont eu une influence profonde sur ses pairs et ses suiveurs—de Burning Small Fires (1968) de Bruce Nauman, où Nauman a brûlé une copie de Various Small Fires and Milk (1964) d’Ed Ruscha et photographié le processus; à Mishka Henner’s, répertoriant des vues aériennes de bases militaires américaines. Entre ces exemples anciens et récents se trouve une quantité de réponses aux idées de Ruscha par des artistes issus de générations et de contextes culturels différents, rassemblés ici dans une exposition de célébration. Parmi les artistes participants on compte Amanny Ahmad, Pascal Anders, Edgar Arceneaux, Ben Barretto, Eric Baskauskas, Doro Boehme, Jeff Brouws, Denise Scott Brown, Joanna Brown, Wendy Burton, Corinne Carlson, Dan Colen, Julie Cook, Kim Corbel, Claudia de la Torre, Jen DeNike, Eric Doeringer, Frank Eye, Thomas Galler, Anne-Valérie Gasc, Steve Giasson, Oliver Griffin, Daniel S. Guy, Dejan Habicht, Marcella Hackbardt, Sebastian Hackenschmidt, Karen Henderson, Mishka Henner, Trevor Hernandez, Kai-Olaf Hesse, Marla Hlady, Dominik Hruza, Steven Izenour, Sveinn Fannar Jóhannsson, Gregory Eddie Jones, Rinata Kajumova, Shohachi Kimura, Hubert Kretschmer, Sowon Kwon, Tanja Lazetic, Gabriel Lester, Jochen Manz, Michael Maranda, Scott McCarney, Jerry McMillan, Dan Monick, Jonathan Monk, Simon Morris, Maurizio Nannucci , Bruce Nauman, John O’Brian, Stefan Oláh, Michalis Pichler, Tadej Pogačar, Susan Porteous, Clara Prioux, Joseph Putrock, Hassan Rahim, Achim Riechers, Craig Ritchie, Tom Sachs, Joachim Schmid, Andreas Schmidt, Jean-Frédéric Schnyder, David Schoerner, Yann Sérandour, Travis Shaffer, Izet Sheshivari, Tom Sowden, Derek Sullivan, Yoshikazu Suzuki, Aggie Toppins, Louisa Van Leer, Robert Venturi, and Hermann Zschiegner.

ED RUSCHA est né à Omaha, Nebraska, en 1937. Il a étudié la peinture, la photographie et le design graphique à la Chouinard Art Institute (aujourd’hui CalArts). Ses œuvres sont collectionnées par les musées du monde entier. Parmi ses expositions muséales individuelles récentes on compte « Witty Wonders from Anagrams to Gunpowder and All the Parking Lots on Sunset Strip,» au Whitney Museum of American Art, New York (2004); la rétrospective de dessins « Cotton Puffs, Q-Tips®, Smoke and Mirrors,» qui a voyagé dans les musées américains en 2004–05; « Ed Ruscha, » au MAXXI, Rome (2004); « Ed Ruscha: Photographer,» au Jeu de Paume, Paris (2006, puis au Kunsthaus Zurich et au Museum Ludwig, Cologne); « Ed Ruscha: Fifty Years of Painting, » à la Hayward Gallery, Londres (2009, puis au Haus der Kunst, Munich et au Moderna Museet, Stockholm); « Ed Ruscha: Road Tested, » au Modern Art Museum of Fort Worth, Texas (2011); « On the Road, » au Hammer Museum, Los Angeles (2011, puis au Denver Art Museum, Colorado et au Museum of Contemporary Art, Miami); « Reading Ed Ruscha, » au Kunsthaus Bregenz, Austriche (2012); « Artist Rooms on Tour: Ed Ruscha, » à la Tate Gallery, Londres (2012, puis à la Hatton Gallery, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, Angleterre); « Ed Ruscha: Standard, » au Los Angeles County Museum of Art (2012–13, puis au Rose Art Museum, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA); « Ed Ruscha: Los Angeles Apartments, » au Kunstmuseum Basel (2013); « Ed Ruscha: Books and Paintings, » au Brandhorst Museum, Munich (2013); et « In Focus: Ed Ruscha, » au J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles (2013). Ruscha a représenté les Etats-Unis lors de la 51e Biennale de Venise en 2005. En 2012, il a été commissaire de l’exposition « The Ancients Stole All Our Great Ideas » au Kunsthistorisches Museum de Vienne.

20/08/12

Contemporary Cartographies. Drawing Thought at CaixaForum Barcelona

Contemporary Cartographies. Drawing Thought at CaixaForum Barcelona
Curator: Helena Tatay
Through 28 October 2012

CaixaForum Barcelona presents works created in the twentieth and twenty-first centuries by artists that explore and question systems of representation

Contemporary Cartographies. Drawing Thought is a major exhibition, presented by CaixaForum Barcelona, featuring cartographies drawn up by twentieth- and twenty-first century artists who explore and question the systems of representation that humans have used for centuries as a way of understanding the chaos that is life.

The exhibition, organised and produced by ”la Caixa” Foundation, pursues one of the organisation’s long-standing goals, that of  helping to increase the capacity to generate knowledge and awareness of the most recent art whilst fostering greater understanding of contemporary creativity and breaking down the barriers that often prevent such art from reaching wider audiences.

To this end, the Foundation’s cultural programme focuses particularly on the most recent artistic manifestations, both in the exhibitions it organises – including such recent shows as  The Cinema Effect. Illusion, Reality and the Moving Image; Displaced Modernity: Thirty Years of Chinese Abstract Art and those devoted to such artists as Hannah Collins, Omer Fast and Pierre Huygue – and in the acquisition policy followed with regard to the Contemporary Art Collection. 

The ”la Caixa” Contemporary Art Collection is formed, at present, by more than 900 works by some of the most important artists of the last 30 years. Today, this collection is unquestionably a reference in the art world, as is demonstrated by the fact its works are regularly requested on loan  for exhibitions all over the world. Moreover, the Foundation organises frequent  exhibitions at its CaixaForum centres, as well as travelling shows that tour Spain, Europe and the rest of the world.

In order to further intensity its cultural activities, moreover, ”la Caixa” Foundation also establishes strategic alliances with major museums around the world, such as the Louvre and the Prado. This line of action also includes the agreement between ”la Caixa” and MACBA (Museu d’Art Contemporani de Barcelona) Foundation to jointly manage their respective contemporary art collections, establish a coordinated acquisition policy and co-produce exhibitions based on these collections.

In this latest presentation of contemporary art works, ”la Caixa” Foundation takes a universal concept as the starting-point: the human need to understand and represent the world around us.

The central aim of this exhibition is, therefore, to explore the ways in which contemporary artists have used cartographic language to subvert traditional systems of representation, propose new formulas or  suggest the very impossibility of representing a globalised, ever more chaotic world.

Contemporary Cartographies. Drawing Thought features more than 140 works, including installations, video installations, paintings, drawings, projections, digital art, maps, etc., from a wide range of institutions and galleries, such as MOMA, the Pompidou Centre, Museo Reina Sofía, IVAM, MUSAC, MACBA, Fundació Joan Miró, the Hirshhorn Museum and ”la Caixa” Contemporary Art Collection itself.

We map our world in order to gain a glimpse of the reality in which we live. Since time immemorial, maps have been used to represent, translate and encode all kinds of physical, mental and emotional territories. Our representation of the world has evolved in recent centuries and, today, with globalisation and the Internet, traditional concepts of time and space, along with methods for representing the world and knowledge, have been definitively transformed. In response to this paradigm shift, contemporary artists question systems of representation and suggest new formulas for classifying reality.

The ultimate aim of Contemporary Cartographies. Drawing Thought, an exhibition that seeks to draw a map formed by cartographies created by twentieth- and twenty-first century artists, is to invite the visitor to question both the systems of representation that we use and the ideas that underpin them.

 

joaquim_torres_garcia_artwork 

Joaquín Torres García, América invertida, 1943.
© Joaquín Torres García, Museo Torres García

 

The exhibition, organised and produced by ”la Caixa” Foundation, is comprises more than 140 works in a wide range of formats - from maps and drawings to video installations and digital art - on loan from the collections of several major contemporary art galleries. The artists represented include such essential figures as Salvador Dalí, Paul Klee, Marcel Duchamp, Yves Klein, Gordon Matta-Clark, Richard Hamilton, Mona Hatoum and Richard Long, shoulder-to-shoulder with a roster of contemporary artists, including Art & Language, Artur Barrio, Carolee Schneemann, Ana Mendieta, Erick Beltrán, On Kawara, Alighiero Boetti, Thomas Hirschhorn and Francis Alÿs, amongst others. Finally, the exhibition is completed by a series of revealing documents drawn up by experts from other fields, such as Santiago Ramón y Cajal, Lewis Carroll and Carl Gustav Jung.

oyvind_fahlstrom_artwork Öyvind Fahlström, Column no. 2 (Picasso 90), 1973.
Photograph: Alexander Hattwig, Berlin

Contemporary Cartographies. Drawing Thought: The artists whose works are featured in the exhibition are:

Ignasi Aballí
Francis Alÿs
Efrén Álvarez
Giovanni Anselmo
Art & Language
Zbynék Baladrán
Artur Barrio
Lothar Baumgarthen
Erick Beltrán
Zarina Bhimji
Ursula Biemann
Cezary Bodzianowski
Alighiero Boettti
Christian Boltanski
Marcel Broodthaers
Stanley Brouwn
Trisha Brown
Bureau d’Études
Los Carpinteros
Constant
Raimond Chaves & Gilda Mantilla
Salvador Dalí
Guy Debord
Michael Drucks
Marcel Duchamp
El Lissitzky
Valie Export
Evru
Öyvind Fahlström
Félix González-Torres
Milan Grygar
Richard Hamilton
Zarina Hashmi
Mona Hatoum
David Hammons
Thomas Hirschhorn
Bas Jan Ader
On Kawara
Allan Kaprow
William Kentridge
Robert Kinmont
Paul Klee
Yves Klein
Hilma af Klint
Guillermo Kuitca
Emma Kunz
Mark Lombardi
Rogelio López Cuenca
Richard Long
Cristina Lucas
Anna Maria Maiolino
Kris Martin
Gordon Matta-Clark
Ana Mendieta
Norah Napaljarri Nelson
Dorothy Napangardi
Rivane Neuenschwander
Perejaume
Grayson Perry
Santiago Ramón y Cajal
Vahida Ramujkic
Till Roeskens
Rotor
Ralph Rumney
Edward Ruscha
Carolee Schneemann
Robert Smithson
Saul Steinberg
Hiroshi Sugimoto
Willy Tjungurrayi
Joaquín Torres García
Isidoro Valcárcel Medina
Adriana Varejao
Oriol Vilapuig
Kara Walker
Adolf Wölfli

art_and_language_artwork 

Art & Language. Study for Index: Map of the World, 2001.
Acrílico, lápiz y Tipp-Ex sobre papel

The exhibition, which opens with reflections by the cartographer Franco Farinelli and ends with an interview with the philosopher Alexander Gerner, also features several eighteenth-century manuscript maps from the National Library. Moreover, some sections also feature dialogues between contemporary artists and outstanding experts from other fields, such as  Santiago Ramón y Cajal, Carl Gustav Jung and Lewis Carroll.

Contemporary Cartographies. Drawing Thought: Physical, mental and emotional territories

Humans have always needed to design and build structures in order to understand the chaos that is life. Maps break down  reality into fragments, enabling it to be presented in the shape of tables. In this way, we translate and codify, not only physical space, but also knowledge, feelings, desires and life experiences. 

Representing the Earth on a plane, projecting a three-dimensional object in two dimensions, was an astounding transformation. This  process enables us to grasp the idea of space, which has shaped European  thinking. As the geographer Franco Farinelli notes, since the beginning of European knowledge there has been no other way of knowing things except through their image. It is difficult for us to go beyond their appearance, their representation.

In the seventeenth century, classifications and phenomena began to be drawn on a plane. Mapmaking knowledge was combined with statistical skills. In this way, data maps emerged, helping to visualise knowledge and converting it into science. A century later, linked to the colonial expansion of certain European countries, scientific cartography came into being.  At the same time, maps of emotions began to appear in French salons hosted by women. Since then, maps have been used to represent and make visible physical, mental and emotional territories of all kinds.

In the twentieth century, technical advances such as the airplane and photograph, which enabled reality to be reproduced exactly, wrought changes in the way the world was represented. Moreover, non-material communication – the telegraph and the telephone  – caused the “crisis of space” that was so ably reflected by the cubists.

Internet finally dispelled all traditional concepts of time and space. The contemporary space is a heterogeneous space. We are aware that we live in a network of relations and material and non-material  flows, but we still do not possess a model to represent this invisible network. We live in tension between what we were and can think and these new things that we are unable to represent.

This exhibition explores a theme that has unattainable ramifications. Based on art (a microspace for freedom in which models of knowledge can be reconsidered and redefined) it proposes a map – arbitrary, subjective and incomplete, like all maps – of the cartographies formulated by twentieth-century
and contemporary artists. This map invites us to question the systems of representation that we use, and the ideas that underlie them.

 

Contemporary Cartographies. Drawing Thought: Cartographic language

The reduction of the Earth to a two-dimensional graphic image constituted a technical and cultural revolution. It enabled gradually built up knowledge about the territory to be transmitted whilst also, acting as an interface between us and the world, it changed our relationship with reality and helped to shape and inform European knowledge. 

In order to represent the world and other things, we project them onto the abstract space of geometry, which takes no account of nuances or qualitative differences between places. In this process, the geographic space takes on the properties pertaining to its material  support, the map. As Karl Schlögel points out, there can be nothing that resembles a correct figure on cartographic maps; the map’s rectangular coordinates iron out the world’s wrinkles.

michael_baldwin_and_terry_atkinson Art and Language, Michael Baldwin and Terry Atkinson,
Map of itself (Map of an area of dimensions 12" × 12", indicating 2,304 1/4" squares), 1967. MACBA Collection. Museu d’Art Contemporani de Barcelona Consortium. Philippe Méaille Collection.

Cartographic language translates the world’s reality. However, like all languages, it imposes its rules and establishes limits. Representation transforms the chaos of the world into its opposite, a logical space. 

Since the early-twentieth century, countless artists, like the Surrealists, have played with the cartographic language. Lewis Carroll, Art & Language played with cartographic grammar. As well as artists like Stanley Brouwn or Artur Barrio turning its logic into something apparently absurd.

Contemporary Cartographies. Drawing Thought: Types of space

Knowledge of the space, reflection about its nature as collective representation and the need to classify and define the different types of spatial representations; these are all characteristics of our time. 

edward_ruscha_artwork Edward Ruscha, 9 to 5, 1991
”la Caixa” Foundation Contemporary Art Collection
© Colección Arte Contemporáneo Fundación "la Caixa"


The idea of space, which shaped European knowledge, has impregnated all the realms of our thought. We speak of personal, public, symbolic and many other types of spaces. Space is, today, the metaphor that is most often repeated in our discourses. This is, no doubt, because we feel that, through space, we free ourselves from the linear nature of language and writing. In it, thought finds expression for its plurality and dynamism. 

Michel Foucault defined the transformation of the notions of time and space through the idea of “other” spaces, which are neither here nor there: the telephone call or the Internet space, as well as the mirror space and the sound space. Non-material communication has changed our notion of time and space. Little by little, we find different forms in the time-space relationship in the images around us.

This section contains works by artists in which space and time are linked in different ways. There are social spaces outside time (Constant), countries of the mind (Evru), displacements of mirrors (Robert Smithson), invisible spaces (Giovanni Anselmo), empty spaces generated during the running time of a film (Hiroshi Sugimoto), sound spaces (Milan Grygar), a million years organised in just one space (On Kawara) and many more.


Contemporary Cartographies. Drawing Thought: Social and political cartographies 

Far from being merely descriptive, maps impose a structure on the world, describing it in terms of power relations and cultural practices. In the modern period, topographic and data maps have played a very important role in the constitution of nation-states and empires.

Topographic maps, which reduce the world to a single plane, provide an “ideal” space in which the modern territorial state and its colonialist policies draw straight lines: the former, drawing borders in an abstract way, the latter – railway lines and roads – to cross it and increase the speed at which goods are exchanged.

Whilst we continue to hold the same idea of territorial space, processes of globalisation have decreased spatial barriers. Moreover data on patterns of activity and planetary capitalist relations –capital flows, business concentrations and their geographical and political ramifications– are so abundant that we are lost in a mire of information. We experience complex perceptions. Immersed in world markets for material goods, messages and migrants, we need to delimit and define the singularity of the territory we inhabit. The states need them in order to express a distinctive cultural value, and we, in order to feel and construct our own identity.

Through critique of the geographic discourse, some artists question the existing political and social order. Others attempt to make sense of the vast quantity of data on capital flows, power relations and political events, which are so difficult to understand, or organise diagrams and cartographies to make them visible.

Contemporary Cartographies. Drawing Thought: Cartographies of the body

The body is our measure of the world. We use our bodies to perceive and delimit the space around us. We measure in feet and in palms, and we speak of celestial bodies or major arteries in the city.

richard-long_artwork Richard Long, A Line Made by Walking, 1967.
Dorothee and Konrad Fischer Collection.

Throughout history, we can find countless examples of cartographic maps with human forms. The equivalence between the Earth and the body was developed socially in the eighteenth century as part of a new ideal for the representing the territory topographically. Romanticism, on the other hand, sought the echoes of its feelings and images of the self in sublime, disturbing nature. For the subject, the body-Earth equivalence is established by taking the body as part of the cosmic meaning of life.

 

michael_druks_druksland_artwork

Michael Druks, Druksland–Physical and Social, 15 January 1974, 11.30 am 1974 © Michael Druks. Photo: England & Co Gallery, London

In the twentieth century, the body-Earth fusion generated images of footprints in mud (Ana Mendieta), bodies marked on the map (Adriana Varejão) and traces of the body moving over the canvas (Yves Klein).


Contemporary Cartographies. Drawing Thought: Cartographies of experience and life

However, topographic cartography is always a drawing of a lifeless form that does not represent what moves and breathes, not the territory or city that is travelled over and experienced (Bas Jan Ader). When we move through the space, we break the fixed nature of the cartographic subject, which, by moving, awakens its emotions. Cartographies made by the body’s movement, as in dance (Loïe Fuller) or performance (Carolee Schneemann), draw evanescent maps of the space of representation in real time.

If we try to make a cartography of our life, having resource to memory, we will find a mixture of houses and cities, everyday occurrences and social events, fears and desires that fuse into an ethereal amalgam that resounds to the echoes of our relations. If we attempt to order this amalgam onto the linear time that governs the world or to draw it on a plane, we realise that the internal and external, personal and social limits that we establish to separate the human being from the world become porous or disappear altogether. In the maps that represent our lives there are no borders between what is perceived and what is felt, nor is there any distinction between social and personal territories.

That is why many artists infuse time lived into the spaces of common topographic maps (Grayson Perry, Zarina Hashmi, Guillermo Kuitca) or use ordinary postcards to record their everyday, repetitive movements (On Kawara). Other artists draw the landscapes of their inner journey in search of America (Raimond Chaves & Gilda Mantilla) or create an internal cartography of desolation by filming the empty places of extermination in Uganda (Zarina Bhimji).


Contemporary Cartographies. Drawing Thought: Cartographies of the intangible

Discarded by European rationalism and classified as esoteric, astrology, mysticism and occultism, amongst others, have been  sidelined for centuries, consigned to limbo by official culture, along with everything else that exceeds the limits of space and time and cannot be demonstrated empirically.

According to the esoteric philosopher Rudolf Steiner, the goal of knowledge is not to repeat in conceptual form something that exists, but rather to create a completely new sphere, which when combined with the world given to our senses constitutes complete reality. 

This section features cartographies that make intangible aspects visible. Here are structures whose dimensions are not always ascertained, and which map the vibrational, the suprasensitive, the multidimensional, the unconscious and dreams.


Contemporary Cartographies. Drawing Thought: Conceptual cartographies 

When we draw conceptual maps or diagrams, we are seeking to give structure to unresolved questions and problems. We order our formulations by drawing a logical plan of relations, with points of intersection, nodes, empty fields, connections and disconnections. In this way, we are able to articulate our thought, giving it shape, form, and making it visible.

The relations between ideas or things appear more clearly because we establish a dynamic and indicate the forces of change that are established between them. This, in turn, enables us to understand the effect of one on the other. Whilst topographic cartography is static, these maps record changes and transformations.  Conceptual maps made using images (and whose mythical origins in the art world are found in Aby Warburg’s  Atlas Mnemosyne) are tools that enable us to conceive of reticular relations and to construct new models of orders and senses.

kris_martin_artwork

Kris Martin, Globo terráqueo, 2006.
Colección Teixeira de Freitas, Lisboa, Portugal.
Courtesy of Johann König, Berlin; Sies + Höke, Düsseldorf.
Photograph: Ludger Paffrath, Berlín

 

The appearance of technological networks greatly boosted diagrammatic and reticular thought. Internet has accentuated the production and dissemination of knowledge, and interaction enables us to create new personal and collective realities. Today, we use conceptual maps and diagrams as tools to help us understand the complex transformations that take place in the world around us. At a time of accelerated change, technological innovation, urban metamorphosis, social transformation and political conflicts, we need new maps that can help us to visualise this transformation.

Curator: Helena Tatay

Contemporary Cartographies. Drawing Thought. Organised and produced by ”la Caixa” Foundation. The exhibition opened 25 July and is on view through 28 October 2012 at CaixaForum Barcelona (Av. de Francesc Ferrer i Guàrdia, 6-8).