Ron Mueck, Hirshhorn Museum, Washington DC

Directions--Ron Mueck
Hirshhorn Museum, Washington DC
July 18 - October 27, 2002

“Directions--Ron Mueck,” featuring four startlingly hyperrealistic, out-of-scale figures by the Australian-born, London-based artist (b. 1958), opens at the Smithsonian’s Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden. 

The exhibition is the artist’s first American museum solo show and marks the return of the popular “Untitled (Big Man)” (2000) from the Hirshhorn’s permanent collection. Also on view are sculptures of a miniature newborn and a colossal sleeping mask, as well as of a diminutive old woman in bed that has never been exhibited in the United States.

“Ron Mueck’s sculptures, though inanimate, seem alive---eyes are wet, vessels swell with blood, and you can almost feel the heat and breath emanating off the body,” says Sidney Lawrence, exhibition curator. The skewed sizes of the figures give this realism a psychological edge, which, according to Lawrence, “stirs our imagination while grounding us in the physical world.”

Born in Melbourne, the artist has practiced his craft since childhood, when he fabricated his own playthings. Although never formally trained as an artist, Ron Mueck continued to develop his considerable skills working as an animatronics technician and model maker for children’s television, motion picture special effects and the advertising industry first in Australia (from the late 1970s to mid-1980s) and then Great Britain (from the mid-1980s on).

Ron Mueck turned to sculpture in the mid-1990s after making a half-size Pinocchio figure, which served as a model for the painter Paula Rego, his mother-in-law, and was displayed beside Rego’s Disney-inspired canvases in the exhibition “Spellbound: Art and Film” at the Hayward Gallery, London.

Among the first public exhibitions of the artist’s work was “Sensation: Young British Artists from the Saatchi Collection,” a 1997 London show also seen in New York, that included Mueck’s unforgiving “Dead Dad” (1997). More recently, Ron Mueck created a 15-foot-high crouching “Boy” to fill the cavernous space of London’s Millennium Dome (2000); it reappeared at the multinational Arsenale section of the Venice Biennale in 2001. During the summer of that same year, Ron Mueck first exhibited his work in the United States in a New York gallery.

Although the artist has largely relied on photographic sources, a current residency at the National Gallery in London has enabled him to work from live models. “Untitled (Big Man),” a hairless, glaring figure with ponderous rolls of blotchy skin, was a product of such a life study; other works have evolved differently. The alien-looking, wall-mounted “Untitled (Baby)” (2000) was influenced both by family experiences and devotional masterpieces in the National Gallery. “Mask II” (2001), measuring nearly 4 feet from chin to furrowed brow, is a self-portrait of the artist’s slumbering head on its side. “Untitled (Old Woman in Bed)” (2000) is Ron Mueck’s poignant remembrance of the final days of his wife’s much loved grandmother.

The artist spends months modeling his figures in clay on armatures built from metal and chicken-wire to create forms which he eventually casts in fiberglass resin or silicon. Ron Mueck completes a work by painting in specific details like blemishes, and adding elements such as resin eyeballs and strands of monofilament, which are drilled or punched individually into surfaces to represent eyelashes, eyebrows, stubble and hair.

As part of the Smithsonian’s Thursday “Art Night” festivities on July 18, Sidney Lawrence, exhibition curator and Hirshhorn head of public affairs, will discuss Ron Mueck’s (pronounced Mew-ick) sculpture in a gallery talk at 7 p.m. On Sunday, Sept. 22 at 3 p.m., curators Merry Foresta and Arthur Wheelock and critic Blake Gopnik will join Lawrence for a panel discussion titled “What is Realism?,” inspired by the artist’s work.

HIRSHHORN MUSEUM & SCULPTURE GARDEN
Independence Avenue and Seventh Street S.W., Washington, DC
www.hirshhorn.si.edu