28/01/17

James Welling, Galerie Marian Goodman, Paris - Chronology

James Welling: Chronology 
Galerie Marian Goodman, Paris 
25 janvier – 2 mars 2017 

La galerie Marian Goodman présente pour la première fois une exposition de James Welling. En parallèle, le Stedelijk Museum voor Actuele Kunst (S.M.A.K) à Gand lui consacre une grande rétrospective, Metamorphosis, qui voyagera ensuite au Kunstforum de Vienne.

L’exposition Chronology réunit de nouvelles œuvres aux côtés de photographies récentes et d’une sélection de ses premiers travaux. James Welling s’essaie à la peinture, la danse, la vidéo, la sculpture, la performance avant de se tourner progressivement et définitivement vers la photographie au milieu des années 1970. Autodidacte, il explore dès lors les potentialités du médium en expérimentant divers procédés (Polaroids, tirage argentique, tirage jet d’encre, photogramme, chimigramme etc). Intéressé avant tout par le caractère imprévisible de la photographie, James Welling s’engage délibérément dans différentes directions ; la matière, l’abstraction, la couleur, l’espace. L’exposition illustre toute la diversité de cette œuvre et met en évidence des continuités formelles et conceptuelles.

Praticien novateur, James Welling ne cesse d’inventer des modus operandi dont une grande part se déroule en chambre noire. Inspirées du travail de Moholy-Nagy, Hands (1975/2016) sont des tirages négatifs de photogrammes des mains de l’artiste. « En photographie, je distingue les photogrammes des images prises avec un objectif. Le modèle pour les images obtenues avec un objectif se fonde sur une conception de l’image héritée de la Renaissance tandis que le photogramme est l’ombre d’un objet sur une surface photographique. » Il approfondit cette technique comme en témoignent les New Flowers (2016). Contrairement à la série Flowers (2004-2007), il construit numériquement ces photogrammes à partir de multiple négatifs. Un autre procédé ne nécessitant pas le recours à l’appareil photographique, le chimigramme permet la réalisation d’images avec le seul concours de la lumière, de produits chimiques et du jeu du hasard ; Welling l’utilise dans sa série Chemical (2015-16) et fait disparaître la frontière entre photographie et peinture.

La couleur tient une place centrale dans les œuvres présentées dans l’exposition. Ses premières expérimentations chromatiques remontent aux années 1970 quand il enrichit l’intensité colorée de ses Polaroids, tels que Red Dawn ou Studio With Coat (1976), en les mettant en contact à la chaleur. C’est cependant au cours de la période pendant laquelle il enseigne à l’University of California à Los Angeles (UCLA) de 1995 à 2016 que Welling affine ses recherches chromatiques, dont la série Degradés (2005) en est l’exemple le plus éclatant. « A mesure que je suis devenu sensible aux couleurs non naturelles, j’ai pris conscience qu’elles n’étaient pas artificielles c’est juste que je ne les avais pas remarquées. Le fait d’être en harmonie avec la couleur m’a mené à penser qu’en réalité nous voyons plus de couleurs que nous en percevons normalement. Je crois que d’une certaine manière j’essaie de libérer la couleur ». Les variations de couleurs peuvent participer parfois à construction des images comme avec Glass House (Lavender Mist)(2014). James Welling a placé devant l’objectif de son appareil un filtre couleur lavande jouant avec la transparence du matériau de la maison. De la même manière les couleurs obtenues avec Photoshop deviennent l’un des éléments constituants des œuvres Choreograph, chacune est construite à partir de trois photographies noir et blanc superposées et respectivement colorées en rouge, vert et bleu dans le système RVB du logiciel. Enfin dans les photographies de la série Meridian prises dans une imprimerie à Rhode Island, Welling souligne le lien entre la reproduction mécanique et la photographie en altérant subtilement les couleurs du fichier
numérique. 

Si James Welling décide en 1976 de se consacrer pleinement à la photographie, il n’en a pas pour autant exclu de sa pratique d’autres disciplines artistiques, l’architecture figurant parmi ses grandes sources d’inspiration. Notamment les vues noir et blanc fragmentées de bâtiments de Los Angeles Architecture réalisées de nuit ou ses images polaroid qui montrent sa fascination pour l’espace et les volumes. La série Glass House (2006-2014) est entièrement consacrée à la maison construite par l’architecte Philip Johnson en 1949 à New Canaan dans le Connecticut, perçue comme une gigantesque sculpture et photographiée à différentes saisons. De même avec Choreograph, la danse qu’il avait pratiquée et étudiée pendant ses études revient au centre de son travail. Il superpose des clichés de danseurs professionnels pris lors de répétitions avec des vues d’architecture de Paul Rudolph, Rudolf Steiner et Marcel Breuer et/ou celles de paysages du Connecticut ou de Suisse. Ces paysages à peine perceptibles sont à la fois une toile de fond et une scène pour les figures dansantes. Enfin, la peinture a toujours tenu une place importante ; Seascape, son nouveau film présenté dans l’exposition, traduit également cette affinité : James Welling y utilise des séquences d’un film 16mm tournées au début des années 1930 par son grand-père qui avaient servi d’étude pour la réalisation d’une marine. James Welling a recolorisé numériquement ce film à partir d’échantillons de la dite peinture et son frère a conçu la musique.

JAMES WELLING est né à Hartford, Connecticut en 1951. Il vit et travaille à New York. Il étudie à la Carnegie-Mellon Université à Pittsburg puis au California Institute of the Arts à Los Angeles (Cal Arts), où il suit notamment le cours « post-studio » de John Baldessari. Il est considéré comme l’un des membres de la « Picture Generation » aux cotés d’artistes comme Sherrie Levine, Cindy Sherman ou Richard Prince, salués pour leur approche innovante de la photographie dans les années 1970-1980. De 1995 à 2016, il enseigne au sein du département d’art à l’University of California à Los Angeles (UCLA) et depuis 2012 il est professeur invité de l’Université de Princeton. En 2012 et 2013 deux expositions majeures ont présenté l’ensemble de son œuvre : Monograph, organisée par le Cincinnati Art Museum et le Hammer Museum à Los Angeles, puis Mind on Fire présentée à la MK Gallery, Milton Keynes en Angleterre, au Centro Galego de Arte Contemporanéa, Saint-Jacques-de-Compostelle en Espagne et à la Contemporary Art Gallery, Vancouver au Canada. En 2014 il a reçu le Prix d’Infinité du Centre International de la Photographie, New York et en 2016 le Prix d’excellence de l’Institut de Julius Shulman de l’Université de Woodbury, Californie.

Ses œuvres font partie des collections des plus grands musées internationaux: le Centre Georges Pompidou, Paris; Hammer Museum, Los Angeles; Los Angeles County Museum of Art ; Le MoMA, New York ; Solomon R ; Guggenheim Museum, New York ; Whitney Museum of American Art, New York; Tokyo Metropolitan Museum of Photography ; Vancouver Art Gallery ; Wadsworth Atheneum Museum of Art, Hartford, Connecticut et le Kunstmuseum Wolfsburg, Allemagne. 

GALERIE MARIAN GOODMAN
79 rue du Temple, 75003 Paris

22/01/17

‘Whose Streets? Our Streets!’: New York City, 1980-2000 @ Bronx Documentary Center

‘Whose Streets? Our Streets!’: New York City, 1980-2000
Bronx Documentary Center
January 14 - March 5, 2017

Photographers: Nina Berman, Bill Biggart, Donna Binder, Maximo Colon, Donna DeCesare, Ricky Flores, Frank Fournier, David Gonzalez, Lori Grinker, James Hamilton, Meg Handler, Lisa Kahane, Mike Kamber, Gabe Kirchheimer, Carolina Kroon, Corky Lee, Meryl Levin, Andrew Lichtenstein, Tracey Litt, Dona Ann McAdams, Thomas McGovern, Tomas Muscionico, Marilyn Nance, Edwin Pagán, Brian Palmer, Clayton Patterson, Mark Peterson, Sandra-Lee Phipps, Sylvia Plachy, Alon Reininger, Richard Renaldi, Clarence Elie-Rivera, Joseph Rodriguez, Linda Rosier, Q. Kyujiro Q. Sakamaki, Richard Sandler, Catherine Smith and Les Stone.

Andrew Lichtenstein
ANDREW LICHTENSTEIN
Squatters attempt to defend their building by blocking the street 
with overturned cars and trash before an expected attack 
by the police on East 13th Street, 1995 
© Andrew Lichtenstein - Courtesy of the photographer and the BDC

James Hamilton
JAMES HAMILTON
Tompkins Square Park riot, New York City, 1988 
© James Hamilton - Courtesy of the photographer and the BDC

Featuring work by thirty seven independent photojournalists, this exhibit captures ordinary New Yorkers as they rallied, rioted, marched, and demonstrated. These stunning images document historic moments of violent confrontation such as the Tompkins Square Park and Crown Heights Riots and as well as organized protests involving non-violent civil disobedience and creative street theater. Collectively, these photographs, which have never before been exhibited together, chronicle New York’s history from 1980-2000. During these two decades of swift economic and demographic change, residents grappled with social issues including race relations, police brutality, housing and gentrification, AIDS and gay and lesbian rights, reproductive rights, U.S. foreign policy and military actions, art and the culture wars, environmental and animal rights issues, and education and labor relations.

Ricky Flores
RICKY FLORES
Day of Outrage demonstration at the Jay Street-Borough Hall 
subway station following the Howard Beach verdict on
December 21, 1987 in which three defendants were found 
guilty of manslaughter in the death of Michael Griffith who was
beaten and chased by a white mob onto a highway where 
he was struck by a car 
© Ricky Flores - Courtesy of the photographer and the BDC

Sandra Lee Phipps
SANDRA LEE PHIPPS
Pro-choice rally. NYC 1992 
© Sandra Lee Phipps - Courtesy of the photographer and the BDC

Donna Binder
DONNA BINDER
ACT UP die-in at the LBGT Pride Parade on 5th Avenue. June, 1991 
© Donna Binder - Courtesy of the photographer and the BDC

The exhibit is co-curated by MEG HANDLER, former photo editor of The Village Voice, historian TAMAR CARROLL, author of Mobilizing New York: AIDS, Antipoverty and Feminist Activism, and  MICHAEL KAMBER, founder of the Bronx Documentary Center (BDC). The exhibit was designed and produced by the BDC’s Cynthia Rivera and Bianca Farrow.

THE BRONX DOCUMENTARY CENTER
614 Courtlandt Avenue, Bronx, NY 10451
bronxdoc.org

Julian Onderdonk @ San Antonio Museum of Art - Julian Onderdonk and the Texan Landscape

Julian Onderdonk and the Texan Landscape
San Antonio Museum of Art
January 20 - April 23, 2017

The San Antonio Museum of Art presents Julian Onderdonk and the Texan Landscape. The exhibition explores the work of legendary San Antonio painter Julian Onderdonk, from views of the Long Island landscape to sweeping impressions of the Hill Country and the iconic Texas bluebonnet.

Born in San Antonio in 1882, Julian Onderdonk trained first with his father, Robert Jenkins Onderdonk (1851–1917), one of the city's most important early artists. Julian Onderdonk further studied in New York under American Impressionist William Merritt Chase, whose mantra that an artist should work outdoors and paint what he or she saw forever marked Julian's work. After returning to Texas in 1909, Julian Onderdonk found his life's calling. He portrayed the distinctive surroundings of his state at different times of day, in different atmospheric conditions, and at different times of year to the delight of collectors and critics. Just as he reached the peak of his fame, his sudden death, at age 40, in 1922, cut his career short.

"Julian Onderdonk's work still influences the way visitors revere—and artists paint—the Texas landscape," said Dr. William Keyse Rudolph, Andrew W. Mellon Chief Curator and the Marie and Hugh Halff Curator of American Art. "It is exciting to share over two dozen works with the public, many of which are from private collections."

The exhibition was organized by the Museum of Fine Arts, Houston. 

Julian Onderdonk
JULIAN ONDERDONK. A CATALOGUE RAISONNE
Julian Onderdonk and the Texan Landscape coincides with the publication of 
Julian Onderdonk: A Catalogue Raisonné 
by Harry A. Halff and Elizabeth Halff
who spent twenty years tracking down the works.

SAMA - SAN ANTONIO MUSEUM OF ART
200 West Jones Avenue, San Antonio, TX 78215

02/01/17

Jan Dibbets @ Peter Freeman, New York - Representations of Reality

Jan Dibbets: Representations of Reality
Peter Freeman, New York
5 January - 18 February 2017

Peter Freeman, Inc. presents Jan Dibbets: Representations of Reality, the artist’s second solo exhibition with the gallery in New York, featuring recent works from his important Colorstudies series (ongoing since 1976), many of which have never before been shown outside of Europe.

The Amsterdam-based artist—a pioneering figure of conceptual art since the 1960s—was among the first artists to challenge the camera as a documentary tool. He continues to navigate a relationship between the conceptual and the pictorial through that medium, creating images that are abstractions of reality.

The recent Colorstudies (made between 2010 and 2014) come from negatives shot in the 1970s of closely-cropped details of car hoods, but have now been printed on a very large scale that was not achievable at the time the negatives were taken. Jan Dibbets left the found industrial color of the cars, reproduced with the equally industrial color of film chemistry, unaltered when he made the first prints in the 70s; but in this new series he has often manipulated the color, creating almost painterly monochrome works that underscore the questions of representation and reality that are at the core of Dibbets’s work.

As art historian Erik Verhagen discusses in a new text about this series, Jan Dibbets has always investigated a transition between two realities: that of the photographed subject to that of its representation, or its photographic reality. In their articulation of that, the Colorstudies hold a particularly important place in Jan Dibbets's oeuvre: through them the artist has succeeded in depicting color in the literal world, without referencing an immediately apparent subject.

JAN DIBBETS was born in 1941 in Weert, Netherlands; he lives and works in Amsterdam. Early in his career Dibbets was included in some of the most seminal exhibitions of conceptual art, including When Attitudes Become Form (Kunsthalle Bern, Bern; Museum Haus Lange, Krefeld; and Institute of Contemporary Arts, London, curated by Harald Szeeman, 1969); 557, 087 (Seattle Art Museum, Seattle, and Vancouver Art Gallery, Vancouver, curated by Lucy Lippard, 1969), and Earth Art (Andrew Dickinson White Museum of Art, Cornell University, Ithaca, curated by Willoughby Sharp, 1969). In 1972 he represented The Netherlands in the Venice Biennale. Since then he has been honored with solo exhibitions at many major international museums including the Musée d'Art Moderne, Paris (1976), Van Abbemuseum, Eindhoven (1980), Stedelijk Museum, Amsterdam (1982, 1986, and 2016), Carnegie Institute, Pittsburgh (1986), Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York (1987), Walker Art Center, Minneapolis (1987), and Detroit Institute of Arts, Detroit (1987), among many others. Important recent solo exhibitions include: Horizons (Musée d’Art Moderne, Paris, 2010; exhibition travelled), 3 x Jan Dibbets (Cultuurcentrum Mechelen, Belgium, 2011), and Jan Dibbets: Another Photography (Castello di Rivoli Muso d’Arte Contemporanea, Turin, 2014). In 2016, Musée d'Art Moderne, Paris, presented an exhibition curated by Dibbets: A History of Another Photography: PANDORA'S BOX.

PETER FREEMAN, INC.
140 Grand Street, New York, NY 10013
www.peterfreemaninc.com

Lonnie Holley @ Atlanta Contemporary

Lonnie Holley
Atlanta Contemporary
January 12 – April 2, 2017

Atlanta Contemporary presents a solo exhibition with LONNIE HOLLEY. Holley is a man of many myths and talents. Born in Jim Crow-era Birmingham, Alabama, as the seventh of 27 children, Lonnie Holley traveled across the South and held a wide array of jobs before making his first artwork at the age of 29.

Well known for his assemblages, Lonnie Holley incorporates natural and man-made objects into totemic sculptures. Materials such as steel scrap, sandstone, plastic flowers, crosses, and defunct machines commemorate places, people, and events. The exhibition features a selection of sculptures and drawings on loan from the artist. In addition to these works, Lonnie Holley will create site specific installations reflective of the spontaneous and improvisational nature of his creative process.
Curator Daniel Fuller says “Lonnie Holley is one of the most influential artists and musicians of the 20th/21st centuries. His powerful work is improvisational and free in that it goes beyond the autobiographical and chronicles daily life and history of people all over the South. It is as much concerned with all of mother earth as it is cosmic.”
LONNIE HOLLEY was included in the seminal exhibition More than Land and Sky: Art From Appalachia at the National Museum of American Art in 1981. In 2013 The Whitney Museum, NY, hosted Holley’s debut New York performance concurrent to the museum’s Blues for Smoke exhibition. His work is included in museum collections, including; Smithsonian American Museum of Art, Washington, DC; Philadelphia Museum of Art, Philadelphia, PA; New Orleans Museum of Art, New Orleans, LA; New Jersey State Museum, Trenton, NJ; Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, TX; Milwaukee Museum of Art, Milwaukee, WI; Michael C. Carlos Museum, Emory University, Atlanta, GA; High Museum of Art, Atlanta, GA; Birmingham Museum of Art, Birmingham, AL; and the American Folk Art Museum, New York, NY. Holley has also gained recognition for his music, and he has collaborated with the indie-rock bands Dirty Projectors and Animal Collective. In 2010, he recorded his debut album, Just Before Music, which came out in 2012. In 2013, his follow-up record, Keeping a Record of It, was released under the Atlanta-based Dust to Digital label.

ATLANTA CONTEMPORARY
Atlanta Contemporary Art Center
535 Means Street NW, Atlanta, GA 30318
atlantacontemporary.org

01/01/17

Peter Saul: from Pop to Politics, CB1-G Gallery, Los Angeles

Peter Saul: from Pop to Politics
CB1-G Gallery, Los Angeles
January 7 – February 18, 2017

George Adams Gallery, New York presents an exhibition of paintings and drawings by Peter Saul at CB1-G in Los Angeles. The exhibition features 20 works made between 1957 and 1967 covering his development as an artist from the late 1950s through his transition from Pop in the early 1960’s to a politically engaged, topical artist whose works tackled the most pressing issues of the day in the later half of the decade.

Having spent most of the early 1960’s working in Paris, Peter Saul claimed to have been largely unaware of the Pop Art movement, unfamiliar with the artists most typically associated with it. But critics reviewing his first exhibitions in New York and Chicago recognized him as a Pop artist though without the cool detachment preferred by most of Pop’s other practitioners. As Ellen Johnson pointed wrote in her 1964 catalogue essay: “Where Lichtenstein appears to be amused and Warhol indifferent, Saul is angry…” And indeed he was – increasingly so.

Returning to the San Francisco Bay Area from Paris in late 1964, Peter Saul’s work noticeably shifted to images of war, gradually displacing images from comics and the like. Soon his work was dominated by the war in Vietnam and topical social issues, such as civil rights. Increasingly Saul was dismissed by some critics as a ‘political’ artist, which only encouraged him, believing as he did that if what he was doing provoked the ‘tastemakers’ then he must be on the right track. As the artist wrote in 1967, “Now I think I have…paintings that could prohibit a sophisticated response. Not just because of ‘obscenity,’ which is prevalent, but because it is coupled with politics. I am polarizing things, want to see good and bad.”

The exhibition begins chronologically with a group of pastels, including a self-portrait. They were made in 1957, while Peter Saul lived in Holland and demonstrate an early interest in distortion and the grotesque. In addition there are several paintings and drawings from the early 60’s dating to Peter Saul’s time in Paris, including Ice Box #3 (1961), Gun Moll (1962), and Untitled (Superman) (1963). Examples of the later more political work include New China a large drawing from 1965, and the politically charged lithograph GI On a Cross and large canvas, I Torture Commy Virgins, both from 1967.

CB1 GALLERY
1923 Street Santa Fe Avenue, Los Angeles
www.cb1gallery.com

GEORGE ADAMS GALLERY
531 West 26th Street, New York, NY 10001
www.georgeadamsgallery.com