Showing posts with label Ancient Americas. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Ancient Americas. Show all posts

04/10/24

Michael C. Rockefeller Wing: Collections of the Arts of Africa, the Ancient Americas, and Oceania @ Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Michael C. Rockefeller Wing
Collections of the Arts of Africa, the Ancient Americas, and Oceania
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York
Opening Date: May 31, 2025

The Metropolitan Museum of Art announced that it will reopen the Michael C. Rockefeller Wing on May 31, 2025, following the completion of a major renovation. The wing includes the collections of the Arts of Africa, the Ancient Americas, and Oceania, and, when complete, will feature over 1,800 works spanning five continents and hundreds of cultures. These three major world traditions will stand as independent entities in a wing that is in dialogue with neighboring gallery spaces. The galleries have been closed to the public and under renovation since 2021.

Designed by WHY Architecture in collaboration with Beyer, Blinder, Belle Architects LLP, and with The Met’s Design Department, the reimagined galleries have been designed to transform the visitor experience and incorporate innovative technologies that will allow The Met to display objects in new ways. In galleries dedicated to each of the distinct collection areas, design elements reference and pay homage to the architectural vernaculars of each region.

The reinstallation of all three collection areas—Arts of Africa, the Ancient Americas, and Oceania—will also reflect new scholarship, undertaken in collaboration with international experts and researchers. Digital features and new wall text will allow for deeper contextualization of objects. Highlights of the collections that are well known to long-time visitors to The Met will be showcased in innovative ways with a completely new gallery design, which will also incorporate filtered daylight through a custom-designed, state-of-the-art sloped glass wall on the south facade, adjacent to Central Park. Additionally, across each collection there will be objects on view for the first time, including major new acquisitions of historic and contemporary art in the Arts of Africa galleries; a gallery dedicated to light-sensitive ancient Andean textiles, which will be the first of its kind in the United States; and several new commissions for the Oceania galleries by Indigenous artists and a range of new digital features that will present contemporary perspectives.

About the Michael C. Rockefeller Wing

The Met’s Michael C. Rockefeller Wing includes the three distinct collections—the Arts of Africa; the Ancient Americas; and Oceania—displaying them as discrete elements in an overarching wing that is in dialogue with the Museum’s collection as a whole.

During the 1950s and 1960s, the American statesman and philanthropist Nelson Aldrich Rockefeller assembled a fine-arts survey of non-Western art traditions that included the ancient Americas as well as areas of the world not represented in the Museum’s collection, notably African and Oceanic art. In 1969, it was announced that Rockefeller’s collection would be transferred to The Met as a new department and wing. Opened to the public in 1982, the addition was named after Nelson Rockefeller’s son, Michael C. Rockefeller, who was greatly inspired by the cultures and art of the Pacific and pursued new avenues of inquiry into artistic practice during his travels there. Among the wing’s signature works are the striking Asmat sculptures he researched and collected in southwest New Guinea.

Arts of Africa Galleries

The reenvisioned installation will reintroduce visitors to The Met’s collection of sub-Saharan African art through a selection of some 500 works organized to survey major artistic movements and living traditions from across the subcontinent. The new galleries will present original creations spanning from the Middle Ages to the present, including artworks such as a 12th century CE fired clay figure shaped in Mali’s Inner Niger Delta to the fiber creation Bleu no. 1 (2014) by Abdoulaye Konaté (born 1953, Diré, Mali), a critically acclaimed innovator based in Bamako, Mali. One-third of the works, which are new acquisitions given by donors to celebrate The Met’s capital project, will be on display at The Met for the first time.

The reconceived galleries anchor this extraordinary collection within regional architectural vernaculars and pay tribute to Africa’s distinctive cultural landmarks—such as a soaring ceiling spanned by a succession of horizontal baffles that suggest ribbing to pay homage to one of Africa’s most celebrated structures: the Great Mosque of Jenne in Mali—while highlighting connections to other major world traditions. The new galleries, which are immediately adjacent to those of Greek and Roman Art and European Sculpture and Decorative Arts, will underscore Africa’s ancient visual traditions and its historical connections with Europe going back to the Renaissance.

The reinstallation is grounded in contemporary research and exchanges with a network of international experts based in the United States and across sub-Saharan Africa. A major component of the expanded contextualization is a digital initiative that introduces Africa’s distinctive cultural landmarks in a series of original films produced with Ethiopian-American filmmaker Sosena Solomon that will be displayed in the gallery as well as online and that was undertaken in partnership with the World Monuments Fund (WMF).

Arts of the Ancient Americas

The reinstallation is organized around some 700 works selected to foreground the artistic legacy of Indigenous artists from across North, Central, and South America and the Caribbean prior to 1600 CE. This extraordinary collection will be reintroduced for a new generation of visitors while reflecting contemporary scholarship and research and providing greater illumination of the ancestral arts of the Americas.  The new galleries will include monumental stone sculptures and exquisite metalwork and will also include refined ceramic vessels; shimmering regalia of gold, shell, and semiprecious stone; and delicate sculptures of wood.

The new galleries for the Arts of the Ancient Americas are across from the Modern and Contemporary Art galleries and adjacent to those dedicated to the arts of the Oceania. Drawing inspiration from ancient American architectural traditions, the design incorporates stone platforms that echo the layout of landmarks from Mesoamerica and the Andean region, from the rectilinear plazas of Central Mexico to the U-shaped, enfolding arms of sacred architecture of Peru’s North Coast. A highlight will be a new gallery devoted to ancient American textiles and featherwork, which will frame a 3,000-year history of achievements in the fiber arts.

The new installation is the result of a close collaboration with colleagues across Latin America over the past eight years. The renovated galleries will reflect recent advances in scholarship, incorporating knowledge about artists, their materials, their techniques, and their social roles and newly revealed relationships between regions. They will also expand the scope to consider Indigenous traditions in the Viceregal (Colonial) period. The galleries also benefit from new perspectives on indigenous concepts of the natural world as well as nuanced perceptions of gender roles. Indigenous texts—ancient, historical, and modern—have informed the curatorial narrative, enriching the interpretation and appreciation of the works in the collection.
Joanne Pillsbury, the Andrall E. Pearson Curator of the Arts of the Ancient Americas, said, “Since the Museum's founding, the presence of these works at The Met has reflected shifting sensibilities about the place of ancient American art in a global history of art. Over the last 30 years, we’ve seen a revolution in our understanding of the Inca, the Classic Maya, and the other great cultures that thrived in Latin America before the 16th century, including the identification of specific, named artists. It has been exciting to work with scholars from across the Americas to reconceive the galleries in light of this new knowledge.”
Arts of Oceania Galleries

The reimagined galleries reintroduce The Met’s iconic collection of Oceanic art presenting over 500 years of art from this expansive region, newly framed in Indigenous perspectives and celebrating the unceasing creativity of Oceania’s finest visual artists.

The new galleries will feature over 650 stellar works from the Museum’s remarkable collection of Oceanic art, drawn from over 140 distinct cultures in a region of astonishing diversity, which covers almost one-third of the earth’s surface and continues to capture the global imagination. These include monumental artworks from the large island of New Guinea and the coastal archipelagos that stretch beyond its shores to the north, central, and eastern Pacific, as well as the two neighboring regions of Australia and Island Southeast Asia, whose Indigenous communities all share a common ancestry. A significant set of acquisitions substantively broaden the media and cultural scope of works presented in the galleries. These include works that expand the curatorial narrative, recalibrating and balancing the former focus on ceremonial architecture and men’s ritual practice, by broadening the collection to include the work of women, especially fiber work by senior female artists from Australia and New Guinea.

The galleries for the Arts of Oceania are organized around a stunning new diagonal trajectory through the Michael C. Rockefeller Wing designed to foreground ancestral connections and Indigenous temporalities, offering perspectives on art that reach deep into Oceania’s past while also acknowledging ongoing manifestations of its agency in the present. The newly designed layout establishes visual sightlines that emphasize the dynamic interactions between adjacent Island groups, which have paved the way toward innovation and creativity in the artistic sphere, with a soaring installation of Asmat art to the north and the iconic Kwoma ceiling, illuminated by natural light, to the south. These are linked by a suite of smaller, more intimate focus galleries designed for close looking and reflection where visual resonances reinforce the long-standing relationships between Austronesian-speaking peoples who are deeply connected, not separated, by the ocean. Written and digital narratives placed throughout the galleries elevate Indigenous voices, foreground the latest developments in interdisciplinary scholarship, and emphasize the continued creativity of Oceania’s Indigenous artists through the lenses of global history, storytelling, and Pacific oratory and performance.
Maia Nuku, John A. Friede and A. J. Hall Curator for the Arts of Oceania, said, “The Met’s collection of Oceanic art is unusually expansive in terms of breadth and range. This gives us a rare opportunity to present art from across the entire region of Oceania, astonishing artworks that were created in the last 500 years by descendants of the early Austronesian-speaking voyagers who settled this last region of the world in waves of migration that began 3,500 to 5,000 years ago. The conceptual framing of our new galleries for Oceania responds directly to the unique spatial and relational dynamics of Oceania: horizon lines, the arching dome of the sky, and islands tethered in a vast ocean—these are the coordinates that guide and shape life in this compelling landscape. The dynamic new layout is enhanced by architectural features specifically designed to frame the installation of artworks in vertical and horizontal planes. This formal arrangement for landmark works provides strong visual cues that emphasize connectivity and speak directly to the distinctive ways that Oceanic peoples approach life and use art to navigate physical and spiritual worlds.”

The renovation of the galleries was overseen by Alisa LaGamma, Ceil and Michael E. Pulitzer Curator of African Art and Curator in Charge of The Michael C. Rockefeller Wing and Doris Zhao, Project Manager.

The Arts of Africa team includes: Alisa LaGamma, Ceil and Michael E. Pulitzer Curator of African Art and Curator in Charge of The Michael C. Rockefeller Wing, Jennifer Peruski, Assistant Curator; Sandro Capo-Chichi, Senior Research Associate; and Imani Roach, Assistant Curator (2021-2024).

The Arts of the Ancient Americas team includes: Laura Filloy Nadal, Curator of the Arts of the Ancient Americas; Joanne Pillsbury, Andrall E. Pearson Curator of the Arts of the Ancient Americas; and Hugo Ikehara Tsukayama, Senior Research Associate.

The Arts of Oceania team includes: Maia Nuku, the Evelyn A. J. Hall and John A. Friede Curator for Oceanic Art; Sylvia Cockburn, Senior Research Associate; and Maggie Wander, Senior Research Associate (2022–24).

The Michael C. Rockefeller Wing team includes: David Rhoads, Christine Giuntini, Lauren Posada, Raychelle Osnato, Damien Marzocchi, Jessi Atwood, Matthew Noiseux, Paige Silva, Lydia Shaw.

The conservation of these collections was overseen by Lisa Pilosi, Sherman Fairchild Conservator in Charge with conservators Dawn Kriss, Sara Levin, Amanda Chau, Katharine Fugett, Teresa Jiménez-Millas, Caitlin Mahony, Marijn Manuels, Katherine McFarlin, Nick Pedemonti, Carolyn Riccardelli, Netanya Schiff, Chantal Stein, Ahmed Tarek, Marlene Yandrisevits, with additional help from the Objects Conservation Department, as well as a team of conservation preparators dedicated to the Michael C. Rockefeller Wing collection: Matthew Cumbie, Nisha Bansil, Johnny Coast, Jennifer Groch, Lindsay Rowinski, Nina Ruelle, Barbara Smith and staff preparators Warren Bennet, Andy Estep, Jacob Goble and Frederick Sager.

The Met’s Design team, overseen by Alicia Cheng, Head of Design, includes: Patrick Herron, Alexandre Viault, Tiffany Kim, Anna Rieger, Maanik Chauhan, Sarah Parke, Clint Coller, Jourdan Ferguson, Amy Nelson, with support from Rebecca Forgac.

The design of the Michael C Rockefeller Wing was led by WHY Architecture, in collaboration with The Met’s Design Department. Beyer Blinder Belle was the executive architect and led the design of the exterior sloped glazing wall. The construction was managed by AECOM Tishman. The team collaborated with engineers including Kohler Ronan, Thornton Tomasetti, and Arup. The cases were fabricated by Goppion. The design and construction process was led by Justin Mayer (Senior Project Manager, Capital Projects) and Mabel Taylor (Associate Project Manager) of The Met's Capital Projects department overseen by Jhaelen Hernandez-Eli (Vice President, Capital Projects).
"The complete renovation of the Michael C. Rockefeller Wing reflects The Met’s profound commitment to—and deep expertise—in caring for and expanding understandings of the works in the Museum’s collection. Together with our collaborative and community-based approach to curating these collections, the transformation of these galleries allows us to further advance the appreciation and contextualization of many of the world’s most significant cultures,” said Max Hollein, The Met’s Marina Kellen French Director and Chief Executive Officer. “When the wing first opened in 1982, it brought a much broader perspective on global art history to The Met, and this thoughtful and innovative reimagining reflects our ambition to continually expand and even complexifying narratives. We’re deeply grateful to the many artists, scholars, community leaders and cultural figures who are partnering with us on this essential and ongoing work, and we look forward to unveiling these stunning galleries to visitors across New York City and the world this spring.”
Kulapat Yantrasast, Founder and Creative Director of WHY Architecture, commented: “The Michael C. Rockefeller Wing affirms WHY’s belief that museums are true sites of empathy. Spaces where visitors from many different places can encounter and appreciate the artworks from other cultures around the world. Through our design with The Met, we hope to highlight the diversity and distinction within these rich collections while providing a welcoming and memorable sense of place. Natural light and visual connections to Central Park are essential to the reimagined wing, and moments of discovery are so crucial when we design art spaces. We hope that visitors remember what they experience and where that happens.”
Alisa LaGamma, Ceil and Michael E. Pulitzer Curator of African Art and Curator in Charge of The Michael C. Rockefeller Wing, said: “The primary goal of this considerable institutional project is to deepen appreciation for the greatness of the art displayed within. While the creation of the wing asserted the place of the arts of sub-Saharan Africa, the Ancient Americas, and Oceania in the world’s leading museum, the edition you will soon experience underscores their autonomy from one another and foregrounds the artists responsible for those achievements. The new galleries devoted to three major collections presented in the Michael C. Rockefeller Wing allow us to reintroduce them with to the public enriched with a wealth of contextual detail. Those layers of information range from artist bios to interviews with experts in the region that relate the works presented to specific historical sites in the form of audioguide commentary and documentary films produced as an integral part of the experience.”

Jhaelen Hernandez-Eli, Vice President of Capital Projects at The Met, commented: “Our buildings are works of art themselves, mediating the relationship between the environment, our collections, and the communities we host. The redesign of the wing addresses the most critical issues of our time, from carbon footprint reduction to the emphasis on local materials and artisanship. The project manifests the collective work and shared values of our architects and engineers—WHY Architecture, Beyer, Blinder, Belle Architects LLP, Kohler Ronan, Thornton Tomasetti and Arup—as well as our local trades shepherded by AECOM Tishman. Together, we prioritized job creation and workforce training, reuse of materials, and the reduction of energy consumption while ensuring that the resulting architecture supports our collection and inspires our public."
THE METROPOLITAN MUSEUM OF ART

21/10/22

Maya Art @ The Met, NYC & Kimbell Art Museum, Fort Worth - Lives of the Gods: Divinity in Maya Art

Lives of the Gods: Divinity in Maya Art
The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York
November 21, 2022 - April 2, 2023
Kimbell Art Museum, Fort Worth 
May 7 – September 3, 2023.

Maya artist
Maya artist. Whistle with the Maize God emerging from a flower (detail), 
Mexico, Late Classic period (A.D. 600–900). Ceramic, pigment. 
The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, 
The Michael C. Rockefeller Memorial Collection, 
Bequest of Nelson A. Rockefeller, 1979 (1979.206.728)
Courtesy of The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

In Maya art—one of the greatest artistic traditions of the ancient Americas—the gods are depicted in all stages of life: as infants, as adults at the peak of their maturity and influence, and finally, as they age. The gods could perish, and some were born anew, providing a model of regeneration and resilience. The exhibition Lives of the Gods: Divinity in Maya Art brings together nearly 100 rarely seen masterpieces and recent discoveries in diverse media—from the monumental to the miniature—that depict episodes in the life cycle of the gods, from the moment of their birth to resplendent transformations as blossoming flowers or fearsome creatures of the night. Created by masters of the Classic period (A.D. 250–900) in the spectacular royal cities in the tropical forests of what is now Guatemala, Honduras, and Mexico, these landmark works evoke a world in which the divine, human, and natural realms are interrelated and intertwined. Lenders include major museum collections in Europe, Latin America, and the United States, and many of these works have never been exhibited in the U.S., including new discoveries from Palenque (Mexico) and El Zotz (Guatemala).
“Lives of the Gods invites us to experience the exhilarating and profound power of Maya visual artistry,” said Max Hollein, Marina Kellen French Director of The Met. “This stunning exhibition presents spectacular works of art—many rarely seen, especially in New York—and compelling reflections on depictions of the divine; the importance of ancestral knowledge; and new understandings of Maya creative practices and the artist’s role in court society. This is sure to be a memorable show for our visitors.”  
Recent advances in the study of Maya hieroglyphs have made it possible to identify the names of dozens of artists from the Classic period, and for the first time in a major exhibition their names will be identified on labels. While artist signatures are scarce on ancient art across the world before the 19th century, Maya sculptors and painters did sign their works, occasionally prominently, on beautifully carved stone monuments and delicately ornamented vessels. Lives of the Gods includes four works by named individuals—including Panel with Royal Woman (c. 795) by K'in Lakam Chahk and Jun Nat Omootz, and Stela 51 of King Yuknoom Took’ K’awiil (731) by Sak[...] Yuk[...] Took’ and Sak [...] Yib'ah Tzak B’ahlam—as well as several examples that can be attributed to known Maya painters.
“These Maya artists gave form to the gods in inspired ways, through remarkable works of visual complexity and aesthetic refinement,” said Joanne Pillsbury, Andrall E. Pearson Curator of Ancient American Art, The Michael C. Rockefeller Wing at The Met. “As archaeologists continue to make major discoveries, our knowledge of Classic Maya visual culture becomes enriched, and exhibitions—like this one—reveal new understandings of the relationships between ancient communities and the sacred.”
Exquisitely carved sculptures were believed to embody divine power and presence; ornaments of jadeite, shell, and obsidian once adorned kings and queens, symbolically connecting them to supernatural forces; and finely painted ceramics reveal the eventful lives of the gods in rich detail.

Exhibition Overview

The exhibition is organized thematically, following the arc of the lives of the gods and their place within a cosmological framework.

The first section of the exhibition, “Creations,” presents mythical episodes related to the origin of the world. On August 11, 3114 B.C., before the advent of cities and writing in this part of the world, inscriptions tell us that the deities “were set in order,” and the gods placed stones in mythical locations. Maya kings replicated these divine actions at celebrations marking the ends of calendrical periods, each calculated at regular intervals from 3114 B.C. Sculptures and ceramic objects highlight the aged god Itzamnaaj (the name of a major deity in colonial Yucatán) and its avian avatar, who played important roles in primordial myths. A monumental limestone throne back—from the Usumacinta River area— introduces visitors to the Classic-period city-states of the Maya and creation stories expressed through sculpture and painting.

“Day” explores the balance between the gods of the day, such as the Sun God K’inich, and the nocturnal gods like the Jaguar God in the section “Night,” to follow. The sun was associated with life-giving forces, and rulers who identified closely with this power would often add the title K’inich to their name. Many deceased kings were portrayed as glorious new suns rising in the sky, overseeing their successors’ performance of royal duties. Equally imposing and dignified, Maya artists created imaginative and terrifying images of nocturnal deities. Jaguars—who figure prominently in imagery of the night gods—are powerful nighttime hunters in the Maya area, and therefore jaguar gods and goddesses all displayed an aggressive, warlike personality. There were also beautiful and often suggestive nocturnal deities such as the Moon Goddess, who was sometimes identified in texts as the sun’s wife or mother, represented in various narratives on vessels throughout this section.

The “Rain” section features depictions of two important and interrelated gods—the powerful rain god, Chahk, and the god of lightning, fertility, and abundance, K’awiil. Rain gods were venerated throughout the Maya region, and acts of appeasement to them were, and still are, critical for the well-being of communities. A highlight will be a tripod plate (7th–8th century), in The Met’s collection, that depicts Chahk waist high in water, with the Maize God emerging from a waterlily in the depths below and celestial beings hovering above him.

The section on “Maize” chronicles this god’s life, death, and rebirth through an assemblage of stunning and inventive masterpieces. The Maize God represented the beauty of the Maya staple crop, and is often depicted by Maya artists as an eternally youthful, graceful being. The Maize God was also associated with two of the most valuable items in ancient Maya economies—jade and cacao. Episodes from the Maize God’s mythical saga appear on some of the ancient Americas’ finest ceramic vessels.

 “Knowledge” will delve into the work of the scribes, who spent long years learning the intricacies of Maya writing and employed hundreds of signs in varied combinations, which can be seen throughout the exhibition. Only four of the books created in the pre-Hispanic period have endured to the present day, but texts that survive on relief sculptures and delicately painted ceramics provide a resource for understanding Classic Maya alliances, conquests, and spiritual beliefs.

The final section, on “Patron Gods,” includes a striking series of works depicting kings and queens taking on various aspects and attributes of the gods. Maya artists created monumental sculptures to celebrate events and depict the perceived connection between rulers and the gods. Freestanding slabs known as stelae stood in the large plazas of Maya cities, and some of these sculptures bear the signatures of sculptors. Also on display will be a remarkable lintel—a horizontal support spanning a doorway—made of zapote wood. There are few Maya works carved in wood in antiquity that survive to the present day, and this lintel represents a celebration in the wake of the victory of Tikal (and its king Yihk’in Chan K’awiil) over rival Naranjo. Sculptures and vessels in the exhibition demonstrate the intimate relationship between Maya royalty and the gods and underscore the role of religion in the establishment and maintenance of Maya political authority.

Lives of the Gods: Divinity in Maya Art is one of a series of special exhibitions and installations that will present art of the ancient Americas, sub-Saharan Africa, and Oceania while the Michael C. Rockefeller Wing is closed for a renovation project that will reenvision these collections for a new generation of visitors. This exhibition is an opportunity to see several extraordinary works from the Museum’s collection of ancient American art alongside exceptional loans that deepen our understanding and appreciation of Classic Maya art, and spotlight the significant collaboration between The Met and colleagues across the world. An important thematic component of the new galleries will be to highlight the artistic virtuosity of this region of the world through foregrounding authorship, also a key subject in this exhibition. 

Additionally, two massive stelae—both long-term loans from the Republic of Guatemala—will remain on view in The Met’s Great Hall. Installed in September 2021, the stelae feature representations of influential Indigenous American rulers: a king, K’inich Yo’nal Ahk II (ca. A.D. 664–729), and queen, Ix Wak Jalam Chan (Lady Six Sky) (ca. A.D. 670s–741), one of the most powerful women known by name from the ancient Americas.

The exhibition was organized by Joanne Pillsbury, Andrall E. Pearson Curator of Ancient American Art, The Michael C. Rockefeller Wing, The Metropolitan Museum of Art, with Oswaldo Chinchilla Mazariegos, Associate Professor of Anthropology, Yale University, and Laura Filloy Nadal, Associate Curator, also at The Met in The Michael C. Rockefeller Wing. The exhibition was initially conceived with James Doyle, Director the Matson Museum, Associate Research Professor, Pennsylvania State University, and is organized at the Kimbell by Jennifer Casler Price, Curator of Asian, African, and Ancient American Art.

A lavishly illustrated catalogue, published by The Metropolitan Museum of Art and distributed by Yale University Press, will accompany the exhibition.

The exhibition was organized by The Metropolitan Museum of Art and the Kimbell Art Museum. After its showing at The Met, the exhibition will travel to the Kimbell Art Museum, Fort Worth, Texas, May 7–September 3, 2023.

THE MET 
FIFTH AVENUE
1000 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10028

07/02/18

Golden Kingdoms @ The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York - Luxury and Legacy in the Ancient Americas

Golden Kingdoms: Luxury and Legacy in the Ancient Americas 
The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York
February 28 – May 28, 2018

Octopus Frontlet, A.D. 300–600. Moche; Peru, La Mina. 
Gold, chrysocolla, shells, 11 x 17 in. (27.9 x 43.1 cm) 
Museo de la Nación, MN–14602, Ministerio de Cultura del Perú, Lima

A major international loan exhibition featuring luxury arts created in the ancient Americas will go on view at The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Showcasing more than 300 objects drawn from more than 50 museums in 12 countries, Golden Kingdoms: Luxury and Legacy in the Ancient Americas will trace the development of goldworking and other luxury arts from Peru in the south to Mexico in the north from around 1000 B.C. to the arrival of Europeans in the early 16th century. Emphasizing specific places and moments of extraordinary artistic achievement, as well as the exchange of materials and aesthetic ideas across time and place, the exhibition will present a new understanding of ancient American art and culture—one based on indigenous ideas of value—and cast new light on the brilliance of ancient American artists and their legacy. The exhibition will feature spectacular works of art from recent archaeological excavations—crowns, pectorals, pendants, necklaces, ear and nose ornaments, rings, labrets, masks, mantles, goblets, vases, stelas, bells, mirrors, painted books, and more—that have rarely, if ever, left their country of origin.
Daniel H. Weiss, President and CEO of The Metropolitan Museum of Art, stated: "It is a great privilege for The Met to present this stunning assemblage of highly prized works of art from more than 50 organizations. This exhibition is the result of an intensive five-year research effort that brought together scholars from across Latin America and the United States, and we're thrilled to share their findings and these beautiful objects with our visitors."
Exhibition highlights include the exquisite gold ornaments of the Lord of Sipán, the richest unlooted tomb in the ancient Americas; the malachite funerary mask of a woman known as the Red Queen, from the Maya site of Palenque; newly discovered ritual offerings from the sacred precinct of the Aztec Empire; and the "Fisherman's Treasure," a set of Mixtec gold ornaments plundered by Spanish conquistadors and destined for Charles V, the Holy Roman Emperor and Spanish king, but lost en route to Spain. Recovered from a shipwreck in the 1970s, these final works are poignant reminders of the brilliant traditions of ancient America's lost golden kingdoms. 
"Ideas about artistic production in the ancient Americas have traditionally been based on works in ceramic and stone—objects of durable materials," said Joanne Pillsbury, The Met's Andrall E. Pearson Curator of the Arts of the Ancient Americas. "But there were also exquisitely worked objects of rare and fragile materials—most of which were destroyed at the time of the Spanish Conquest. Countless works of gold and silver were melted down, and delicate native manuscripts were deliberately burned as part of campaigns to stamp out native religions. And time has taken a heavy toll on featherworks and textiles, which were considered more precious than gold by many indigenous societies. What we present in this show are not only spectacular artworks, but also rare and enormously important objects that escaped destruction."
In the ancient Americas, gold, silver, and copper were used primarily to create regalia and ritual objects—metals were only secondarily used to create weapons and tools. First exploited in the Andes around 2000 B.C., gold was closely associated with the supernatural realm, and over the course of several thousand years the practice of making prestige objects in gold for rulers and deities gradually moved northward, into Central America and Mexico. But in many areas other materials were more highly valued. Jade, rather than gold, was most esteemed by the Olmecs and the Maya, while the Incas and the Aztecs prized feathers and tapestry. In all places, artists and their patrons selected materials that could provoke a strong response—perceptually, sensually, and conceptually—and transport the wearer and beholder beyond the realm of the mundane. 

Golden Kingdoms explores not only artistic practices but also the historical, cultural, social, and political conditions in which luxury arts were produced and circulated. The materials of ancient American luxury arts were closely associated with divine power: they were made of materials thought to have been emitted, inhabited, or consumed by gods. Luxury arts were also relatively small in scale, which meant they could be transported over vast distances as royal gifts or sacred offerings, thus serving as a primary vehicle for the exchange of ideas across regions and through time. The exhibition will present a new portrait of the ancient Americas—one unconstrained by today's national boundaries—revealing networks of artistic exchange in historical context. 

The exhibition is accompanied by a fully illustrated catalogue published by the J. Paul Getty Museum and the Getty Research Institute, Los Angeles.

The exhibition was previously on view as part of Pacific Standard Time: LA/LA at the J. Paul Getty Museum, Getty Center (September 16, 2017–January 28, 2018).

Golden Kingdoms: Luxury and Legacy in the Ancient Americas is co-organized by The Metropolitan Museum of Art, the J. Paul Getty Museum, and the Getty Research Institute. The exhibition is curated by The Met's Joanne Pillsbury, Andrall E. Pearson Curator of the Ancient Americas, in collaboration with Timothy Potts, Director of the J. Paul Getty Museum; and Kim Richter, Senior Research Specialist at the Getty Research Institute.

The exhibition is made possible in part by DAVID YURMAN. Additional support is provided by the Sherman Fairchild Foundation, Alice Cary Brown and W.L. Lyons Brown, the Estate of Brooke Astor, the Lacovara Family Endowment Fund, William R. Rhodes, and The Daniel and Estrellita Brodsky Foundation.

THE METROPOLITAN MUSEUM OF ART
The Met Fifth Avenue, Gallery 199
1000 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10028
metmuseum.org