Private Lives
Home and Family in the Art of the Nabis, Paris, 1889–1900
Portland Art Museum
October 23, 2021 – January 23, 2022
Félix Vallotton (Swiss/French, 1865–1925)
The Lie, 1898
Oil on artist’s board; 24 x 33.3 cm
The Baltimore Museum of Art,
The Cone Collection, formed by Dr. Claribel Cone and Miss Etta Cone of Baltimore, Maryland, BMA 1950.298
Photo: Mitro Hood
Félix Vallotton (Swiss/French, 1865–1925)
The Red Room, Étretat, 1899
Oil on artist’s board; 49.2 x 51.3 cm
The Art Institute of Chicago, Bequest of Mrs. Clive Runnells, 1977.606
Private Lives: Home and Family in the Art of the Nabis, Paris, 1889–1900 explores the beautiful, enigmatic, and paradoxical work of Pierre Bonnard (French, 1867–1947), Édouard Vuillard (French, 1868–1940), Maurice Denis (French, 1870–1943), and Félix Vallotton (Swiss/French, 1865–1925), four members of the Nabi Brotherhood. The Nabis were a group of young artists who were inspired by the growing current of symbolism in literature and theater. They sought to create an art of suggestion and emotion. Private Lives takes a close look at their paintings, prints, and drawings of home, family, and children, or what Pierre Bonnard referred to as the small pleasures and “modest acts of life.”
Throughout their formative years in the 1890s, these four artists were deeply entwined in each other’s lives; Pierre Bonnard, Édouard Vuillard, and Maurice Denis shared a studio, and Swiss-born Félix Vallotton became a close associate of all three and remained a lifelong confidant of Édouard Vuillard. Although their styles varied, each returned repeatedly to the motifs of home life, romantic love, and family. Yet the domestic world was not always what it seemed; suppressed secrets, hidden affairs, and familial tension bubble beneath the surface, challenging the viewer to construct the unspoken narrative of these small but powerful images of interiors, gardens, and the city of Paris.
Loans from the National Gallery of Art, the Museum of Modern Art, and the Musée d’Orsay, as well as from many additional public and private collections, feature in this exhibition alongside the rich holdings of Nabi material in the collections of the Cleveland Museum of Art and the Portland Art Museum.
Private Lives: Home and Family in the Art of the Nabis, Paris, 1889–1900
Exhibition Catalogue
Published by the Cleveland Museum of Art and Yale University Press
Private Lives is accompanied by a fully illustrated catalogue published by the Cleveland Museum of Art and Yale University Press. The catalogue features essays by the co-curators and vignettes by leading historians and art historians that offer insight into the private worlds of the Nabis: Francesca Berry of the University of Birmingham interrogates the Nabis and gender roles; Kathleen Kete of Trinity University reveals the importance of pets to private life in nineteenth-century France; Saskia Ooms of the Musée Montmartre describes the role of the camera in the personal world of these artists; and Francesca Brittan of Case Western Reserve University illuminates the centrality of music in constructing the bourgeois family home.
Organized by the Portland Art Museum and Cleveland Museum of Art. Co-curated by Mary Weaver Chapin, Ph.D., Curator of Prints and Drawings at the Portland Art Museum, and Heather Lemonedes Brown, Deputy Director and Chief Curator of the Cleveland Museum of Art.
PORTLAND ART MUSEUM
1219 SW Park Avenue, Portland, OR 97205
