An-My Lê
Between Two Rivers/Giữa hai giòng sông/Entre deux rivières
The Museum of Modern Art, New York
November 5, 2023 – March 9, 2024
High School Students Protesting Gun Violence,
Washington Square Park, New York City,
from the series Silent General. 2018
Inkjet print, 40 × 56 1/2″ (101.6 × 143.5 cm)
© 2022 An-My Lê. Image courtesy of the artist
New Orleans, from the series Delta, 2011
© 2022 An-My Lê, courtesy of the artist and Marian Goodman Gallery
Sailors on Liberty from USS Preble, Bamboo 2 Bar,
Da Nang, Vietnam, from the series Events Ashore, 2011
© 2022 An-My Lê, courtesy of the artist and Marian Goodman Gallery
The Museum of Modern Art presents An-My Lê: Between Two Rivers/Giữa hai con sông/Entre deux rivières, the artist’s first museum survey in New York. The exhibition explores how An-My Lê’s entire body of work considers cycles of global history and conflict, contemplating the impact of displacement, politics, and the sensationalizing of warfare. Between Two Rivers encompasses three decades of An-My Lê’s work in a variety of mediums, including a selection of photographs from the artist’s well-known series alongside new textiles, installations, and rediscovered films. The exhibition also features new photographs from her ongoing series Silent General (2015–present) and the debut of a site-specific, immersive cyclorama. An-My Lê: Between Two Rivers is organized by Roxana Marcoci, the David Dechman Senior Curator and Acting Chief Curator of Photography; with Caitlin Ryan, Curatorial Assistant, Department of Photography.
“The ‘two rivers’ in the exhibition’s title refers to the Mekong and Mississippi river deltas,” Roxana Marcoci explains. “They are subjects that Lê has inflected with her own experiences of war and displacement, and a metaphor that invites viewers to reflect on the circularity of time and history, the layering of disparate geographies, and the intimacies that paradoxically grow out of conflict.”
Born in Vietnam in 1960, An-My Lê came to the United States in 1975, after the fall of Saigon, as a political refugee. The first gallery in the exhibition features a selection from her earliest photographic series, Viêt Nam (1994–98), taken when she first returned to her native country. This black-and-white photographic work is shown with a newer color series from 2011, titled New Delta, which draws parallels between women in the Mississippi River area of the southern United States and the Mekong River in Vietnam’s south. Although made almost 20 years apart, both bodies of work explore the complexities of American militarism through An-My Lê’s own Vietnamese heritage and sense of geographic displacement and cultural convergence.
An-My Lê is known for intentionally ambiguous landscape photography, and the following galleries are dedicated to two of An-My Lê’s well-known photographic series that foreground her ability to layer two landscapes, two wars, two time periods, and two cultural histories across different mediums. Between Two Rivers includes a selection of photographs and a newly rediscovered film from An-My Lê’s Small Wars (1999–2002), featuring reenactments of the Vietnam War battleground staged on a key American Civil War site in Virginia. Small Wars is shown alongside a recent installation, đô-mi-nô (2021), which is comprised of a collection of hand-etched, jumbo versions of the Zippo lighters used by American GIs during the Vietnam War, reflecting the cultural meaning of these objects as symbols of both protection and violence. Merging real wars with staged locations, the third gallery presents a selection of photographs from 29 Palms (2003–04) alongside the rare presentation of a two-channel video installation of the same name. In this series, An-My Lê deliberately uses the camera’s supposed ability to capture reality to create visual confusion, capturing a replica war zone in California’s High Desert used for training US soldiers preparing for war in Iraq and Afghanistan.
Between Two Rivers includes a selection of color photographs from Events Ashore (2005–14) that documented noncombat maritime and coastal missions aboard battleships, aircraft carriers, and nuclear submarines, in outposts and bases across seven continents.
The survey also features the world premiere of Fourteen Views (2023), a site-specific, immersive cyclorama with 10-foot-tall photographs of landscapes and waterways taken over the last 30 years from different sites in the US, Vietnam, and France. Highlighting the complicated relationships between land politics, law enforcement, and the histories of migration, the installation deconstructs the totalizing vision proffered by 19th-century painted cycloramas. Fourteen Views attests to the artist’s long-standing consideration of the cinematic dimensions of photography and war.
On view for the first time, the exhibition presents Somebody Else’s War (Gangbang Girl #26) (2016–23), a group of handmade embroideries depicting sexually explicit scenes that are transformed into an exploration of the interwoven nature of intimacy, desire, politics, violence, and power. These embroideries are installed alongside the artist’s rarely seen 2016 photographs of erotic sculptures and wall paintings excavated from the ruins of Pompeii at the National Archaeological Museum in Naples.
The largest gallery in Between Two Rivers highlights more than 40 works from An-My Lê’s expansive, ongoing series Silent General (2015–present). Unfolding like a travel narrative, the photographs in this series take visitors from the Southern and Southwestern United States to California, New York, and Washington, DC, bringing together markers of contemporary political rifts and reminders of unresolved historical conflicts.
A frieze-like installation of Trap Rock (2005–07) concludes the exhibition, bringing together scenes of extraction and industrial machinery on the Hudson River, close to the United States Military Academy and the mines that supported the Continental Army and the Union Army in the Revolutionary War and the Civil War, respectively. This photographic series is a meditation on the encounter between humans and nature, and the alterations to the landscape brought about by wars on US soil.
Cover of An-My Lê,
Between Two Rivers/Giữa hai giòng sông/Entre deux rivières,
published by The Museum of Modern Art, New York, 2023
CATALOGUE: The exhibition is accompanied by a richly illustrated catalogue that examines the full sweep of An-My Lê’s creative practice, including the first reproduction of Fourteen Views in a dynamic eight-page gatefold. Edited by Roxana Marcoci, it features a lead essay by the exhibition’s curator; four focused thematic essays by scholars La Frances Hui, Joan Kee, Thy Phu, and Caitlin Ryan; two creative texts by authors Monique Truong and Ocean Vuong; and an illustrated chronology by Xueli Wang.
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